State of the art review of AI in renal imaging.

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) as a significant health concern, with incidence rates rising annually due to increased use of cross-sectional imaging, leading to a higher detection of incidental renal lesions. Differentiation between benign and malignant renal lesions is essential for effective treatment...

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Publicado en:Abdominal Radiology Vol. 50; no. 11; pp. 5305 - 5324
Autores principales: Sheikhy, Ali, Dehghani Firouzabadi, Fatemeh, Lay, Nathan, Jarrah, Negin, Yazdian Anari, Pouria, Malayeri, Ashkan
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Sheikhy, Ali
          Dehghani Firouzabadi, Fatemeh
          Lay, Nathan
          Jarrah, Negin
          Yazdian Anari, Pouria
          Malayeri, Ashkan
        affil: https://ror.org/01cwqze88 Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA
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      ab: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) as a significant health concern, with incidence rates rising annually due to increased use of cross-sectional imaging, leading to a higher detection of incidental renal lesions. Differentiation between benign and malignant renal lesions is essential for effective treatment planning and prognosis. Renal tumors present numerous histological subtypes with different prognoses, making precise subtype differentiation crucial. Artificial intelligence (AI), especially machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), shows promise in radiological analysis, providing advanced tools for renal lesion detection, segmentation, and classification to improve diagnosis and personalize treatment. Recent advancements in AI have demonstrated effectiveness in identifying renal lesions and predicting surveillance outcomes, yet limitations remain, including data variability, interpretability, and publication bias. In this review we explored the current role of AI in assessing kidney lesions, highlighting its potential in preoperative diagnosis and addressing existing challenges for clinical implementation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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