Utilizing a Novel Convolutional Neural Network for Diagnosis and Lesion Delineation in Colorectal Cancer Screening.

Early detection of colorectal cancer is vital for enhancing cure rates and alleviating treatment burdens. Nevertheless, the high demand for screenings coupled with a limited number of endoscopists underscores the necessity for advanced deep learning techniques to improve screening efficiency and acc...

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Publicado en:Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine Vol. 38; no. 5; pp. 2841 - 2851
Autores principales: Li, Renbo, Cao, Ruofan, Zhao, Qi, Zhao, Zijian
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2025
      vid: 38
      iid: 5
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10278-025-01396-8
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        atl: Utilizing a Novel Convolutional Neural Network for Diagnosis and Lesion Delineation in Colorectal Cancer Screening.
      aug:
        au:
          Li, Renbo
          Cao, Ruofan
          Zhao, Qi
          Zhao, Zijian
        affil: https://ror.org/0207yh398 School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, 250012, Jinan, Shandong, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Colorectal Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Convolutional Neural Networks
          Image Interpretation, Computer Assisted
          Diagnosis, Computer Assisted
          Early Detection of Cancer
          Cancer Screening Methods
          China
          Funding Source
          Human
          Deep Learning
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Multicenter Studies
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
          Models, Theoretical
          Endoscopy
          Descriptive Statistics
          Colorectal Neoplasms Classification
      ab: Early detection of colorectal cancer is vital for enhancing cure rates and alleviating treatment burdens. Nevertheless, the high demand for screenings coupled with a limited number of endoscopists underscores the necessity for advanced deep learning techniques to improve screening efficiency and accuracy. This study presents an innovative convolutional neural network (CNN) model, trained on 8260 images from screenings conducted at four medical institutions. The model incorporates parallel global and local feature extraction branches and a distinctive classification head, facilitating both cancer classification and the creation of heatmaps that outline cancerous lesion regions. Performance evaluations of the CNN model, measured against five leading models using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, revealed its superior efficacy across these metrics. Furthermore, the heatmaps proved effective in aiding the automatic identification of lesion locations. In summary, this CNN model represents a promising advancement in early colorectal cancer screening, delivering precise, swift diagnostic results and robust interpretability through its automatic lesion highlighting capabilities.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
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        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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