Alan Author strikes again: More on confirming conjunctions of disconfirmed hypotheses.

The so-called Alan Author Effect is a surprising phenomenon in Bayesian Confirmation Theory. It occurs when a piece of evidence e confirms the conjunction of two hypotheses h 1 ∧ h 2 but at the same time disconfirms each hypothesis h 1 and h 2 individually. In this paper, I present a new and prima f...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Analysis Vol. 85; no. 2; pp. 359 - 370
Autor principal: Koscholke, Jakob
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Apr2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Alan Author strikes again: More on confirming conjunctions of disconfirmed hypotheses.
      aug:
        au: Koscholke, Jakob
        affil: Goethe-University Frankfurt   Germany
      su:
        Hypothesis
        Monte Carlo method
        Probability theory
        Theory of knowledge
        Logic
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          Hypothesis
          Monte Carlo method
          Probability theory
          Theory of knowledge
          Logic
      keyword:
        Bayesian Confirmation Theory
        conjunction
        Monte Carlo simulation
        probability
      ab: The so-called Alan Author Effect is a surprising phenomenon in Bayesian Confirmation Theory. It occurs when a piece of evidence e confirms the conjunction of two hypotheses h 1 ∧ h 2 but at the same time disconfirms each hypothesis h 1 and h 2 individually. In this paper, I present a new and prima facie stronger version of this effect where additionally, the evidence e confirms the conjunction of the negated hypotheses ¬ h 1 ∧ ¬ h 2 ⁠. I say 'prima facie' because it can be shown that this seemingly stronger effect and the original effect are actually coextensional. I use this insight to formulate a new sufficient (and also necessary) condition for the two equivalent effects. I also examine how likely the two effects are to occur with the help of Monte Carlo simulation methods.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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