Narrative Ability in Autism and First-Degree Relatives.
Narrative is an important communication skill for sharing personal experiences and connecting with others. Narrative skills are often impacted in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and have important consequences for social interactions and relationships. Subtle differences in narrative have also been r...
| Published in: | Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 55; no. 11; pp. 3822 - 3838 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Published: |
Springer Nature
Nov2025
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| Online Access: | View this record in EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=189005182&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 189005182 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 01623257 AUT jtl: Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders issn: 01623257 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Nov2025 vid: 55 iid: 11 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 189005182 178659327 189005182 189005182 10.1007/s10803-024-06424-0 189005182 ppf: 3822 ppct: 16 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Narrative Ability in Autism and First-Degree Relatives. aug: au: Nayar, Kritika Landau, Emily Martin, Gary E. Stevens, Cassandra J. Xing, Jiayin Sophia, Pirog Guilfoyle, Janna Gordon, Peter C. Losh, Molly affil: https://ror.org/000e0be47 Northwestern University, 2240 Campus Drive, Frances Searle Building, #2-366, 6020, Evanston, IL, USA sug: subj: Autism Spectrum Disorder Familial and Genetic Auditory Perceptual Disorders Narratives Family Eye Movement Measurements Visual Perception Human Male Female Child Adolescence Adult Middle Age Aged Cognition Affective Symptoms Communicative Disorders Parents Psychosocial Factors Siblings Psychosocial Factors Disease Susceptibility Social Behavior Language Tests Intelligence Tests Factor Analysis Descriptive Statistics Data Analysis Software Analysis of Variance Chi Square Test Fisher's Exact Test Pearson's Correlation Coefficient Scales Interview Guides Funding Source Child: 6-12 years Adolescent: 13-18 years Adult: 19-44 years Middle Aged: 45-64 years Aged: 65+ years Male Female ab: Narrative is an important communication skill for sharing personal experiences and connecting with others. Narrative skills are often impacted in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and have important consequences for social interactions and relationships. Subtle differences in narrative have also been reported among first-degree relatives of autistic individuals, suggesting that narrative may also be an etiologically important language-related skill that is influenced by genes associated with ASD. This study examined narrative ability and related visual attention during narration in ASD and first-degree relatives of individuals with ASD (siblings and parents) to understand how narrative and related attentional styles may be variably impacted across the spectrum of ASD genetic influence. Participants included 56 autistic individuals, 42 siblings of autistic individuals, 49 controls, 161 parents of autistic individuals, and 61 parent controls. Narratives were elicited using a wordless picture book presented on an eye tracker to record concurrent gaze. Findings revealed parallel patterns of narrative differences among ASD and sibling groups in the use of causal language to connect story elements and the use of cognitive and affective language. More subtle differences within the domain of causal language were evident in ASD parents. Parallel patterns in the ASD and sibling groups were also found for gaze during narration. Findings implicate causal language as a critical narrative skill that is impacted in ASD and may be reflective of ASD genetic influence in relatives. Gaze patterns during narration suggest similar attentional mechanisms associated with narrative among ASD families. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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