Prevalence of Developmental, Psychiatric, and Neurologic Conditions in Older Siblings of Children with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder: Study to Explore Early Development.

This study evaluated developmental, psychiatric, and neurologic conditions among older siblings of children with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to understand the extent of familial clustering of these diagnoses. Using data from the Study to Explore Early Development, a large multi-site c...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 55; no. 11; pp. 3785 - 3798
Autores principales: Fields, Victoria L., Tian, Lin H., Wiggins, Lisa D., Soke, Gnakub N., Overwyk, Katherine, Moody, Eric, Reyes, Nuri, Shapira, Stuart K., Schieve, Laura A.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10803-024-06464-6
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        atl: Prevalence of Developmental, Psychiatric, and Neurologic Conditions in Older Siblings of Children with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder: Study to Explore Early Development.
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        au:
          Fields, Victoria L.
          Tian, Lin H.
          Wiggins, Lisa D.
          Soke, Gnakub N.
          Overwyk, Katherine
          Moody, Eric
          Reyes, Nuri
          Shapira, Stuart K.
          Schieve, Laura A.
        affil: https://ror.org/042twtr12 National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Hwy NE, Mailstop S106-4, 30341, Atlanta, GA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Developmental Disabilities Epidemiology
          Mental Disorders Diagnosed in Childhood Epidemiology
          Nervous System Diseases Epidemiology
          Siblings
          Autism Spectrum Disorder In Infancy and Childhood
          Child Development
          Human
          Secondary Analysis
          United States
          Interviews
          Case Control Studies
          Prevalence
          Male
          Female
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Epidemiology
          Intellectual Disability Epidemiology
          Sensory Motor Integration
          Speech Disorders Epidemiology
          Language Disorders Epidemiology
          Sociodemographic Factors
          Income
          Anxiety Epidemiology
          Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Epidemiology
          Bipolar Disorder Epidemiology
          Descriptive Statistics
          Poisson Distribution
          Chi Square Test
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Logistic Regression
          Depression Epidemiology
          Affective Disorders Epidemiology
          Epilepsy Epidemiology
          Seizures Epidemiology
          Bivariate Statistics
          Funding Source
          Questionnaires
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: This study evaluated developmental, psychiatric, and neurologic conditions among older siblings of children with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to understand the extent of familial clustering of these diagnoses. Using data from the Study to Explore Early Development, a large multi-site case-control study, the analyses included 2,963 children aged 2–5 years with ASD, other developmental disabilities (DD group), and a population-based control group (POP). Percentages of index children with older siblings with select developmental, psychiatric, and neurologic conditions were estimated and compared across index child study groups using chi-square tests and multivariable modified Poisson regression. In adjusted analyses, children in the ASD group were significantly more likely than children in the POP group to have one or more older siblings with ASD, developmental delay, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, intellectual disability, sensory integration disorder (SID), speech/language delays, or a psychiatric diagnosis (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR] range: 1.4–3.7). Children in the DD group were significantly more likely than children in the POP group to have an older sibling with most of the aforementioned conditions, except for intellectual disability and psychiatric diagnosis (aPR range: 1.4–2.2). Children in the ASD group were significantly more likely than children in the DD group to have one or more older siblings with ASD, developmental delay, SID, or a psychiatric diagnosis (aPR range: 1.4–1.9). These findings suggest that developmental disorders cluster in families. Increased monitoring and screening for ASD and other DDs may be warranted when an older sibling has a DD diagnosis or symptoms.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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