Comparing Emotional Development in Persons With Intellectual Disability With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Background: Intellectual disability (ID) often co‐occurs with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). To better understand the needs of persons with ID/ASD, level of emotional development (ED) can be determined with the Scale of Emotional Development‐Short (SED‐S). This preregistered study examined differen...

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Publicado en:Journal of Intellectual Disability Research Vol. 69; no. 10; pp. 1143 - 1154
Autores principales: Hermann, Hauke, Witte, Annemieke M., Pöhlmann, Anna, Sterkenburg, Paula S., Sappok, Tanja
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Oct2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2025
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Comparing Emotional Development in Persons With Intellectual Disability With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder.
      aug:
        au:
          Hermann, Hauke
          Witte, Annemieke M.
          Pöhlmann, Anna
          Sterkenburg, Paula S.
          Sappok, Tanja
        affil: Bielefeld University, Medical School and University Medical Center OWL, Mara Hospital, University Clinic for People With Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Bielefeld, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Persons with Disabilities Psychosocial Factors
          Autism Spectrum Disorder
          Emotions
          Intellectual Disability
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Scales
          Descriptive Statistics
          Comparative Studies
          Communication
          Multicenter Studies
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Severity of Illness
          Chi Square Test
          Mental Health
          Mental Disorders Diagnosed in Childhood
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Intellectual disability (ID) often co‐occurs with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). To better understand the needs of persons with ID/ASD, level of emotional development (ED) can be determined with the Scale of Emotional Development‐Short (SED‐S). This preregistered study examined differences in ED by comparing total, domain, and item scores between people with ID/ASD and people with ID. Methods: One hundred seventy‐four participants with ID/ASD were matched to 174 participants with ID only. Informants reported on the SED‐S, which includes 200 yes‐no items grouped into eight domains, with each domain including five stages of ED. Results: The ID/ASD group showed lower total scores (M = 2.19, SD = 0.97) compared with the ID group (M = 2.86, SD = 1.11). They also showed lower scores in all eight domains. When groups were compared based on total scores, people with ID/ASD in SED‐S 2 scored lower in the domain Affect, while those in SED‐S 3 scored lower in the domains Affect, Communication, and Peers compared with people with ID in the same stage. People with ID/ASD in SED‐S 4 scored higher in the domain Peers compared with people with ID in the same stage. There was an uneven distribution of 'yes' responses, significant differences in 'yes' responses to 27 items, and a lower mean frequency of 'yes' responses from people with ID/ASD. Conclusions: Although this study was largely exploratory and warrants replication, results provide an important next step towards a better understanding of the emotional needs and behaviours of people with ID/ASD.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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