Parent Perspectives: Menstruation and Menstrual Hygiene Management for Autistic Daughters.

Importance: Parents of autistic daughters may be able to provide insight into how to address menstruation and menstrual hygiene management from their lived experiences. Menstrual hygiene management is considered an activity of daily living that is within the scope of occupational therapy practice. O...

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Published in:American Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 79; no. 6; pp. 1 - 12
Main Authors: Jones, Glynnis, Helsley, Samantha, Fox, Rebecah, Tumminello, Ava, Grasso, Alexandra, Potter, Ann Marie, Wynarczuk, Kimberly, Reinson, Carol
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: American Occupational Therapy Association Nov/Dec2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov/Dec2025
      vid: 79
      iid: 6
      pid: 6680
      pub: American Occupational Therapy Association
      place: North Bethesda, Maryland
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        10.5014/ajot.2025.051141
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        atl: Parent Perspectives: Menstruation and Menstrual Hygiene Management for Autistic Daughters.
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        au:
          Jones, Glynnis
          Helsley, Samantha
          Fox, Rebecah
          Tumminello, Ava
          Grasso, Alexandra
          Potter, Ann Marie
          Wynarczuk, Kimberly
          Reinson, Carol
        affil: Glynnis Jones, OTD, OTR/L, is Assistant Professor, Occupational Therapy, Moravian University, Bethlehem, PA
      sug:
        subj:
          Parental Attitudes Evaluation
          Menstruation Psychosocial Factors
          Hygiene
          Autism Spectrum Disorder
          Daughters
          Menstrual Hygiene Products
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Child
          Adolescence
          Qualitative Studies
          Phenomenological Research
          Adoptive Parents
          Activities of Daily Living
          Occupational Therapy Practice
          Convenience Sample
          Snowball Sample
          Thematic Analysis
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Interview Guides
          Biological Parents
          Women's Health Services
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Importance: Parents of autistic daughters may be able to provide insight into how to address menstruation and menstrual hygiene management from their lived experiences. Menstrual hygiene management is considered an activity of daily living that is within the scope of occupational therapy practice. Objective: To investigate the perspectives of parents of autistic daughters and their firsthand experiences of menstruation and menstrual hygiene management. Design: This was a qualitative, phenomenological study that used convenience and snowball sampling and an inductive thematic analysis of transcripts of virtual semistructured interviews. Trustworthiness was established through audit trails, member checking, and the use of an interview guide. Setting: Interviews were conducted through Zoom at the participants' preferred time and location. Participants: Parents of autistic daughters (N = 8): seven biological mothers and one adoptive father. Results: Seven themes emerged from the interviews: (1) inadequate expertise in women's health for autistic individuals among medical professionals, (2) parental dependency, (3) intensified sensory experiences before and during menstruation, (4) limited menstrual awareness and understanding in individuals with ASD, (5) menstrual product preferences, (6) parental feelings about managing menstruation, and (7) strategies that worked for managing menstruation. Conclusions and Relevance: The findings suggest that parents face significant challenges when caring for autistic daughters during their menstrual cycles. Occupational therapy practitioners may support autistic individuals as well as their parents and caregivers in this process by having a deeper understanding of their experiences. Plain-Language Summary: This study sheds light on the perspectives of parents of autistic daughters on the topic of menstruation and menstrual hygiene management, which are considered activities of daily living. Occupational therapy practitioners may gain knowledge from these firsthand perspectives to inform future occupational therapy practice. Menstruation and menstrual hygiene management are important activities of daily living that are not addressed well for individuals living with autism. Occupational therapy practitioners can support autistic individuals and their caregivers in improving the participation and performance in menstruation and menstrual hygiene management. Occupational therapy practitioners can support autistic individuals as well as their parents and caregivers with menstruation and menstrual hygiene management.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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