ارزیابی تظاهرات بالینی عوارض و درمان عفونتهای ادنتوژنیک مطالعه بررسی مقطعی گذشته نگر.
Background. Odontogenic infections are significant challenges in dentistry and maxillofacial surgery, capable of rapid progression and severe complications. This study investigated the clinical manifestations, complications, and treatment approaches of these infections. Methods. This retrospective c...
| Publicado en: | Medical Journal of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Vol. 47; no. 4; pp. 469 - 479 |
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| Autores principales: | , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Oct2025
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=189069732&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 189069732 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 27832031 N3KB jtl: Medical Journal of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences issn: 27832031 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Oct2025 vid: 47 iid: 4 pid: 69573 pub: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences artinfo: ui: 189069732 189069732 189069732 10.34172/mj.025.33720469-478 189069732 ppf: 469 ppct: 10 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: ارزیابی تظاهرات بالینی عوارض و درمان عفونتهای ادنتوژنیک مطالعه بررسی مقطعی گذشته نگر. aug: au: نیکزاد شهیدی سارا واثقی طناز پورلک affil: گروه گوش حلق بینی و جراحی سر و گردن دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز، تبریز، ایران. sug: subj: Sociodemographic Factors Risk Assessment Length of Stay Tooth Diseases Symptoms Abscess Symptoms Hospitalization Tooth Diseases Therapy Human Retrospective Design Record Review Cross Sectional Studies Medical Records Hospitals Iran Multidisciplinary Care Team T-Tests Chi Square Test Analysis of Variance Treatment Outcomes Antibiotics Therapeutic Use Surgery, Operative Adolescence Adult Middle Age Male Female Referral and Consultation Smoking Complications Treatment Delay Dental Caries Etiology Clindamycin Administration and Dosage Periodontal Diseases Etiology Ceftriaxone Administration and Dosage Metronidazole Administration and Dosage Cephalosporins Administration and Dosage Bicuspid Pathology Molar Pathology Data Analysis Software Descriptive Statistics Early Diagnosis Adolescent: 13-18 years Adult: 19-44 years Middle Aged: 45-64 years Male Female ab: Background. Odontogenic infections are significant challenges in dentistry and maxillofacial surgery, capable of rapid progression and severe complications. This study investigated the clinical manifestations, complications, and treatment approaches of these infections. Methods. This retrospective cross-sectional study analyzed medical records of 22 patients with odontogenic infections admitted to the ENT and Maxillofacial Surgery departments at Imam Reza Hospital, Tabriz, between 2016 and 2020. Demographic data, etiology, involved teeth, infected spaces, clinical symptoms, hospitalization duration, treatments received, and complications were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results. The mean age of the patients was 38.32 ± 17.15 years, with 68.2% being male. The most commonly affected teeth were mandibular molars and premolars (63.6%). The most frequent symptoms were pain (100%) and cervical swelling (63.6%). The submandibular (45.5%) and parapharyngeal (22.7%) spaces were the most commonly involved spaces. All patients received antibiotics, and 86.4% underwent surgical intervention. The mean hospital stay was 6.86±2.96 days. Conclusion. A combination of surgical drainage and antibiotic therapy, primarily clindamycin, is effective in managing odontogenic infections. Early identification of warning signs such as cervical swelling and deep-space involvement is crucial in preventing severe complications. Practical Implications. Understanding the common causes of odontogenic abscesses and implementing appropriate treatment protocols can help reduce complications and improve patient management. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: Persian refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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