Season and weather factors matter, but not enough: a machine learning-based study on predicting incremental lifetime cancer risk of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.

With the intensification of urbanization, air pollution has garnered global concern. This study aims to predict the incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCR) of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in atmospheric PM2.5. Utilizing machine learning regression algorithms and data from six cities in Ji...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Environmental Health Research Vol. 35; no. 10; pp. 3006 - 3018
Autores principales: Li, Chenjia, Deng, Yuxiang, Chen, Nuo, Luo, Junyao, Ji, Yan, Yuan, Anjie, Wang, Li, Tan, Lifeng, Sun, Hong, Wang, Shou-Lin, Chen, Chao
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2025
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        atl: Season and weather factors matter, but not enough: a machine learning-based study on predicting incremental lifetime cancer risk of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
      aug:
        au:
          Li, Chenjia
          Deng, Yuxiang
          Chen, Nuo
          Luo, Junyao
          Ji, Yan
          Yuan, Anjie
          Wang, Li
          Tan, Lifeng
          Sun, Hong
          Wang, Shou-Lin
          Chen, Chao
        affil: Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, P. R. China
      sug:
        subj:
          Neoplasms Risk Factors
          Particulate Matter Adverse Effects
          Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic Adverse Effects
          Seasons
          Weather
          Machine Learning
          Risk Assessment
          Environmental Exposure Adverse Effects
          Human
          China
          Temperature
          Prediction Models
          Boosting Machine Learning Algorithms
          Linear Regression
          Random Forest
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
      ab: With the intensification of urbanization, air pollution has garnered global concern. This study aims to predict the incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCR) of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in atmospheric PM2.5. Utilizing machine learning regression algorithms and data from six cities in Jiangsu Province in 2018, we established models to investigate the relationship between ILCR and various factors, with a special emphasis on seasonal and meteorological data. After model training, SHapley Additive exPlanation (SHAP) analysis revealed that seasonal factors were even more influential than PM2.5 in predicting ILCR. Models were then validated using 2019 data, resulting in an R2 of 0.42, which indicated a decrease in accuracy compared to the 2018 test set R2 of 0.74 but still represented an improvement over using PM2.5 alone (R2 = 0.2). This suggests that while seasonal and related factors are crucial, additional factors are needed to build a robust model for future ILCR predictions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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