Trends of Problems with Functioning in Everyday Life for Children Post Brain Tumor Treatment: As Documented in Professional Records.

Background: Children who complete brain tumor treatment encounter ongoing problems with functioning that fluctuate over time. Previous studies shows that health care and schools tend to focus more on the child's cancer-related body symptoms, rather than on existing problems to participate and manage...

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Published in:Comprehensive Child & Adolescent Nursing Vol. 48; no. 4; pp. 207 - 229
Main Authors: Björklund, A-C., Coci, A–I., Granlund, M, Santacroce, S.J., Darcy, L., Augustine, L., Björk, M.
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2025
      vid: 48
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/24694193.2025.2524671
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        atl: Trends of Problems with Functioning in Everyday Life for Children Post Brain Tumor Treatment: As Documented in Professional Records.
      aug:
        au:
          Björklund, A-C.
          Coci, A–I.
          Granlund, M
          Santacroce, S.J.
          Darcy, L.
          Augustine, L.
          Björk, M.
        affil: The CHILD Research Group, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden
      sug:
        subj:
          Functional Status Trends
          Brain Neoplasms Therapy
          Documentation
          Sweden
          Human
          Child
          Retrospective Design
          Prospective Studies
          Record Review
          Checklists
          Collaboration
          Problem Solving
          Descriptive Statistics
          Self Care
          Communication
          Motor Skills
          Fatigue
          Purposive Sample
          Obesity
          Enuresis
          Muscle Weakness
          Activities of Daily Living
          Academic Performance
          Headache
          Learning Environment
          Social Environment
          Funding Source
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: Background: Children who complete brain tumor treatment encounter ongoing problems with functioning that fluctuate over time. Previous studies shows that health care and schools tend to focus more on the child's cancer-related body symptoms, rather than on existing problems to participate and manage everyday life activities, or moreover of environmental barriers they face. Few studies address how the child's problems to function on body, activity and participation levels co-occur and are presented over time. Therefore, this study´s purpose is to describe how documented problems with functioning, vary over time in children who have completed brain tumor treatment. Methods: Medical and school records from seven children were reviewed for up to 5 years after treatment completion, to identify problems and link these to International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) code domains. The coded data were divided into six-month blocks over a 4-year time period, analyzed statistically and illustrated graphically. Code variations on group-levels and patterns of body, activity and environmental codes that tentatively co-occurred with participation were exemplified in a child-case, using a collaborative problem-solving (CPS) approach. Results: Based on median (Md) number of codes within participation, activity, body and environment, the children exhibited ongoing problems with body function over time (Md 11–18). Activity-related problems were most noticeable about 1-year post-treatment completion (Md 6), and participation problems (Md 1–2) persisted throughout the follow-up period. Documentation of environmental problems was limited but increased after 3 years (Md 3). In the child-case example, participation problems with self-care, schooling and peer-relations continued across the years, with plausible explanations related to problems with communication and fine-hand function (activity), fatigue (body function) and with surrounding supportive systems (environment). Conclusion: Over time, professionals' documentation predominantly focused on problems with the child's body function, while functioning in everyday life and environmental barriers affecting participation, was often neglected. By using the ICF and CPS, service professionals, including nurses, are provided with guidance for comprehensive and systematic approach of addressing patterns of co-occurring problems with functioning, which could lead to improved support to optimize the child's participation in everyday life.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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