Protective role of Cocos nucifera L. water on BPA-mediated oxidative stress and reproductive damage in male rats.

Bisphenol A (BPA) may impair male fertility by inducing oxidative stress in the testis, though its effects on spermatogenesis and sperm quality remain unclear. Conversely, Cocos nucifera L. (coconut) water, rich in antioxidants, effectively inhibits oxidative stress. The aim of the study is to evalu...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Environmental Health Research Vol. 35; no. 11; pp. 3338 - 3351
Autores principales: Shafie, Nur Farah Shafinaz, Nurul Bashar, Nurul Kabir, Abd Aziz, Nor Azlina, Dasiman, Razif, Hashim, Noor Hashida
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2025
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/09603123.2025.2484782
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        atl: Protective role of Cocos nucifera L. water on BPA-mediated oxidative stress and reproductive damage in male rats.
      aug:
        au:
          Shafie, Nur Farah Shafinaz
          Nurul Bashar, Nurul Kabir
          Abd Aziz, Nor Azlina
          Dasiman, Razif
          Hashim, Noor Hashida
        affil: Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
      sug:
        subj:
          Coconut Therapeutic Use
          Fruit Juices Therapeutic Use
          Oxidative Stress Evaluation
          Phenols Adverse Effects
          Infertility Prevention and Control
          Animal Studies
          Rats
          Water Administration and Dosage
          Corn Oil Administration and Dosage
          Phenols Administration and Dosage
          Testis Analysis
          Epididymis Analysis
          Sperm Motility Evaluation
          Glutathione Analysis
          Malondialdehyde Analysis
          Histology
          Fluoroimmunoassay
          Fluorescent Antibody Technique
          Intubation, Gastrointestinal
          Biochemistry Evaluation
          In Vivo Studies
          Experimental Studies
          Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
          Staining and Labeling
          Microscopy
          Software
          Data Analysis Software
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Cell Culture Techniques
      ab: Bisphenol A (BPA) may impair male fertility by inducing oxidative stress in the testis, though its effects on spermatogenesis and sperm quality remain unclear. Conversely, Cocos nucifera L. (coconut) water, rich in antioxidants, effectively inhibits oxidative stress. The aim of the study is to evaluate the protective effect of Cocos nucifera L. water against BPA-mediated oxidative stress in male rats. Thirty Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into control (C) received distilled water (0.5 mL/day), vehicle (V) received corn oil (0.5 mL/day), Bisphenol A (B) (50 mg/kg/day), Cocos nucifera L. water (CW) (10 mL/kg/day) and Cocos nucifera L. water plus bisphenol A (CW+B) groups. The testes and epididymis were harvested on day 31 for oxidative stress analysis, histological examination, immunofluorescence assay, and sperm motility. BPA administration reduced glutathione levels, increased malondialdehyde levels, and caused histopathological changes in the testis. Additionally, the grayscale intensity of actin and tubulin immunofluorescence, along with sperm motility, significantly decreased in the B group (p < 0.001). However, these parameters were notably improved by the administration of coconut water in CW+B group (p < 0.001). Conclusively, this study suggests that coconut water enhances antioxidant defences and supports male reproductive health in rats, potentially preventing BPA-induced reproductive damage.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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