Beyond hospital walls: patient and nurse perspectives on training and implementing venous leg ulcer care in the community.

Aims (1) To implement community-based compression bandaging for venous leg ulcer (VLU) patients using the Implementation Research Logic Model (IRLM) and train community nurses. (2) To evaluate patient and nurse perspectives on satisfaction, confidence and outcomes. Background In Singapore, compressi...

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Published in:Journal of Wound Management Vol. 26; no. 3; pp. 164 - 175
Main Authors: </strong>, <strong>Author(s), Aloweni, Fazila, Gunasegaran, Nanthakumahrie, Goh, Wee Ting, Saipollah, Hafidah, Ang, Shin Yuh
Format: clinical trial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Cambridge Publishing Nov2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2025
      vid: 26
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      pub: Cambridge Publishing
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        10.35279/jowm2025.26.03.07
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        atl: Beyond hospital walls: patient and nurse perspectives on training and implementing venous leg ulcer care in the community.
      aug:
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          </strong>, <strong>Author(s)
          Aloweni, Fazila
          Gunasegaran, Nanthakumahrie
          Goh, Wee Ting
          Saipollah, Hafidah
          Ang, Shin Yuh
        affil: Nursing Division, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore
      sug:
        subj:
          Community Health Nursing Education
          Program Implementation
          Venous Ulcer Nursing
          Elastic Bandages Utilization
          Education, Nursing, Continuing
          Patient Attitudes
          Nurse Attitudes
          Bandaging Techniques Education
          Patient Satisfaction
          Outcomes of Education Evaluation
          Community Health Nurses Education
          Human
          Funding Source
          Singapore
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Quasi-Experimental Studies
          Clinical Trials
          Implementation Science
          Tertiary Health Care
          Conceptual Framework
          Venous Ulcer Education
          Wound Care Education
          Referral and Consultation
          Social Work
          Continuity of Patient Care
          Self-Efficacy
          Workflow
          Compression Garments Supply and Distribution
          Skill Acquisition
          Confidence
          Competency Assessment
          Ambulation Aids
          Patient Compliance
          Comorbidity
          Hypertension
          Wound Healing
          Readmission
          Feedback
          Collaboration
          Cost Effectiveness Analysis
          Learning Environment
          Questionnaires
          Health Services Accessibility
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Aims (1) To implement community-based compression bandaging for venous leg ulcer (VLU) patients using the Implementation Research Logic Model (IRLM) and train community nurses. (2) To evaluate patient and nurse perspectives on satisfaction, confidence and outcomes. Background In Singapore, compression bandaging for VLUs has been limited to tertiary care due to inadequate community nurse training, therefore a structured program was developed to bridge this gap. Methods This quasi-experimental study evaluated the implementation outcomes of a structured training program on two and four layer compression bandaging in community settings. Patients were given the choice to receive compression bandaging in either community or tertiary care settings. The program included theoretical training, clinical attachments, and competency-based assessments. Guided by the IRLM, facilitators and barriers to community-based care were identified through multiple channels, including intervention characteristics, settings, processes, the referral system and experience by patients and nurses. Patient outcomes, training effectiveness and experiences were assessed after 12 weeks. Results 27 out of 47 patients opted for community-based bandaging; 15 completed follow-up, with nine achieving complete ulcer healing (median wound area reduction: -2.272 cm squared, p = 0.003). Patients reported consumable cost saving S$339.50 (median)and time savings to commute to the tertiary care centre. There was mixed confidence in the performance of community nurses. Fifteen community nurses completed the training, with half of them strongly supporting its utility. Discussion Community-based compression bandaging is feasible and effective in addressing VLU care gaps. It improves access, enhances outcomes and reduces costs through training and collaboration between tertiary and community teams. Conclusion and implications for nursing and/or health policy This initiative empowers community nurses with advanced skills and offers a scalable, cost-effective model to extend specialised care into the community. Aligning subsidy structures and decentralising healthcare supports equitable, sustainable care delivery and improved patient outcomes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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