Street Children and Beggars in Makassar City: Adaptive Policies in Reducing Urban Social Problems.

Objectives: Makassar City is facing an increase in street children and beggars, which requires indepth understanding and appropriate policies for effective handling. This research aims to fill the knowledge gap regarding the dynamics and challenges of handling street children and beggars in Makassar...

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Published in:Dirasat: Human & Social Sciences Vol. 53; no. 2; pp. 1 - 13
Main Authors: Iskandar, Iskandar, Surya, Batara, Asmirah, Asmirah, Nonci, Nurmi, Makkawaru, Zulkifli, Baharuddin, Tawakkal
Format: Article
Published: University of Jordan 2026
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Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2026
      vid: 53
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      pub: University of Jordan
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        189113176
        10.35516/Hum.2025.8380
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        atl: Street Children and Beggars in Makassar City: Adaptive Policies in Reducing Urban Social Problems.
      aug:
        au:
          Iskandar, Iskandar
          Surya, Batara
          Asmirah, Asmirah
          Nonci, Nurmi
          Makkawaru, Zulkifli
          Baharuddin, Tawakkal
        affil:
          Department of Sociology, Universitas Bosowa, Indonesia.
          Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Bosowa, Indonesia.
          Department of Government Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Indonesia.
      su:
        Street children
        Begging
        Political stability
        Community involvement
        Government policy
        Urban policy
        Social services
        Cities & towns
        Makassar (Indonesia)
      sug:
        subj:
          Makassar (Indonesia)
          Street children
          Begging
          Political stability
          Community involvement
          Government policy
          Urban policy
          Social services
          Cities & towns
      keyword:
        adaptive policy
        beggars
        child protection
        community participation
        inclusive economy
        inter-agency coordination
        أطفال الشوارع
        الاقتصاد الشامل
        التنسيق بين الوكالات
        السياسة التكيفية
        المتسولون
        حماية الأطفال
        مشاركة المجتمع
      ab: Objectives: Makassar City is facing an increase in street children and beggars, which requires indepth understanding and appropriate policies for effective handling. This research aims to fill the knowledge gap regarding the dynamics and challenges of handling street children and beggars in Makassar City and provide adaptive policy recommendations appropriate to the local context. Methods: This research uses a phenomenological approach to understand the meaning behind the phenomenon of street children and beggars in Makassar City from the perspective of policy implementers and the communities involved. The research process involves methodological planning, orientation to research objects and subjects, and exploration of data in the field, which is analyzed using Nvivo 12 Plus software to find patterns and relationships between the revealed aspects. Results: This study reveals a significant increase in the number of street children and beggars in Makassar City from 2022 to 2023, with variations in distribution indicating the need for a specific and targeted approach. The dominant factors influencing their emergence include economic instability, family conflict, limited access to education, the influence of a hostile social environment, and lack of access to health and social services. Although the government has made various efforts, obstacles such as limited resources, lack of coordination between agencies, low community participation, and weak law enforcement remain significant. Conclusions: This study recommends holistic and sustainable adaptive policies, focusing on inclusive economic programs, protection, and rehabilitation, inclusive education, creating a positive social environment, and increasing community coordination and participation to create a safe and supportive environment for children.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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          year: 2026
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