Sequential adjustments of task-pair control in dual-task contexts: Examining the role of repetition priming effects at the level of task-pair sets and abstract control states.

In dual-task situations, two stimuli are presented in rapid succession, requiring participants to perform two tasks simultaneously. Prior studies suggested that when two tasks are performed simultaneously, information about the identity of the two tasks is represented in a joint cognitive representa...

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Publicado en:Memory & Cognition Vol. 53; no. 7; pp. 1989 - 2009
Autores principales: Hirsch, Patricia, Koch, Iring, Strobach, Tilo
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.3758/s13421-025-01694-0
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        atl: Sequential adjustments of task-pair control in dual-task contexts: Examining the role of repetition priming effects at the level of task-pair sets and abstract control states.
      aug:
        au:
          Hirsch, Patricia
          Koch, Iring
          Strobach, Tilo
        affil:
          https://ror.org/04xfq0f34 Cognitive and Experimental Psychology, Institute of Psychology, RWTH Aachen University, Jägerstr. 17-19, 52066, Aachen, Germany
          https://ror.org/006thab72 Department of Psychology, MSH Medical School Hamburg, Am Kasierkai 1, 20457, Hamburg, Germany
      su:
        Task performance
        Executive function
        Memory
        Analysis of variance
        Cognition
        Human multitasking
        Data analysis
        Descriptive statistics
        Psychology of movement
        Statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Task performance
          Executive function
          Memory
          Analysis of variance
          Cognition
          Human multitasking
          Data analysis
          Descriptive statistics
          Psychology of movement
          Statistics
      keyword:
        Dual tasks
        Dual-task coordination
        Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology
        Sequential adjustment
        Task-pair set control
        Dual tasks
        Dual-task coordination
        Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology
        Sequential adjustment
        Task-pair set control
      ab: In dual-task situations, two stimuli are presented in rapid succession, requiring participants to perform two tasks simultaneously. Prior studies suggested that when two tasks are performed simultaneously, information about the identity of the two tasks is represented in a joint cognitive representation, referred to as the task-pair set. This evidence comes from studies showing that switching between different task pairs results in performance costs, called task-pair switch costs (i.e., performance in task-pair switches vs. repetitions). In the present study, we focused on the adjustive characteristics of task-pair switching by investigating whether task-pair switch costs are sequentially modulated by the previous experience with a task-pair switch (vs. repetition). First, we reanalyzed the data of four published experiments and observed a reduction of task-pair switch costs after a task-pair switch trial relative to after a task-pair repetition trial. Second, we confirmed this novel finding in a new experiment. The new experiment also showed that performance in a current task-pair repetition was better after a task-pair repetition than after a task-pair switch, whereas the performance in a current task-pair switch was not modulated by the task-pair sequence in the previous trial. These findings suggest that automatic bottom-up repetition priming at the level of task-pair sets, rather than repetition priming at the level of abstract control states, contributes to the sequential adjustment of task-pair switch costs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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