The cost of saving: How photos and screenshots impair memory.

The photo impairment effect refers to worse memory for experiences that are photographed compared with those that are not. One proposed explanation for this effect is that photo-taking divides attention between the event and the actions required for photography. However, the results of the present s...

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Publicado en:Memory & Cognition Vol. 53; no. 7; pp. 2301 - 2312
Autores principales: Lurie, Rebecca, Fabrizio, Sophia P., Westerman, Deanne L.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: The cost of saving: How photos and screenshots impair memory.
      aug:
        au:
          Lurie, Rebecca
          Fabrizio, Sophia P.
          Westerman, Deanne L.
        affil: https://ror.org/008rmbt77 Department of Psychology, Binghamton University, State University of New York, PO Box 6000, 13902-6000, Binghamton, NY, USA
      su:
        Task performance
        Undergraduates
        Attention
        Memory
        Analysis of variance
        Scale analysis (Psychology)
        Statistical power analysis
        Repeated measures design
        Smartphones
        T-test (Statistics)
        Data analysis
        Probability theory
        Photography
        Descriptive statistics
        Inferential statistics
        Statistics
        Confidence intervals
        Visual perception
      sug:
        subj:
          Task performance
          Undergraduates
          Attention
          Memory
          Analysis of variance
          Scale analysis (Psychology)
          Statistical power analysis
          Repeated measures design
          Smartphones
          T-test (Statistics)
          Data analysis
          Probability theory
          Photography
          Descriptive statistics
          Inferential statistics
          Statistics
          Confidence intervals
          Visual perception
      keyword:
        Cognitive offloading
        Photographs
        Technology
        Cognitive offloading
        Photographs
        Technology
      ab: The photo impairment effect refers to worse memory for experiences that are photographed compared with those that are not. One proposed explanation for this effect is that photo-taking divides attention between the event and the actions required for photography. However, the results of the present study challenge this account. Specifically, we found that the magnitude of the photo impairment effect did not increase with task complexity, undermining the idea that divided attention is the primary cause. Across three experiments, participants viewed art presented on a computer or their own smartphones and either photographed or took screenshots of the images. Memory was consistently worse for images saved by any of these methods. Notably, screenshotting had particularly detrimental effects on memory, despite being the least complex saving method. Furthermore, the impairment did not vary based on whether participants used a familiar device (their own smartphone) or an unfamiliar, experimenter-provided camera. These findings suggest that divided attention alone cannot account for the photo impairment effect.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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