Phonological Development in 3–6-Year-Old Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism, Developmental Delays, and Typical Development.

Research on the phonological development of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has not yet reached consistent conclusions, and systematic studies from different language groups are needed. This study aimed to systematically investigate the characteristics of phonological development in 3–6...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 55; no. 12; pp. 4312 - 4324
Autores principales: Liu, Min, Han, Jinhe, Zhang, Yuexin, Wen, Jieling, Wang, Yanxia, Hu, Xinyu, Sun, Mudi, Qu, Lu, Han, Xuling, Xu, Lian, Zhao, Hang, Lu, Haidan, Liu, Qiaoyun
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Phonological Development in 3–6-Year-Old Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism, Developmental Delays, and Typical Development.
      aug:
        au:
          Liu, Min
          Han, Jinhe
          Zhang, Yuexin
          Wen, Jieling
          Wang, Yanxia
          Hu, Xinyu
          Sun, Mudi
          Qu, Lu
          Han, Xuling
          Xu, Lian
          Zhao, Hang
          Lu, Haidan
          Liu, Qiaoyun
        affil: https://ror.org/02n96ep67 Shanghai Institute of AI for Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Phonetics
          Language Development In Infancy and Childhood
          Autism Spectrum Disorder In Infancy and Childhood
          Child Development Disorders
          Child Development
          Speech In Infancy and Childhood
          Children with Disabilities China
          Human
          Language Processing
          Phonology
          Male
          Female
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          China
          Speech Articulation Tests
          Language Tests
          Play and Playthings
          Games
          Parent-Child Relations
          Communication
          Grammar
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Coding
          Kruskal-Wallis Test
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Comparative Studies
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Nonparametric Statistics
          Funding Source
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Research on the phonological development of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has not yet reached consistent conclusions, and systematic studies from different language groups are needed. This study aimed to systematically investigate the characteristics of phonological development in 3–6 year-old Mandarin-speaking children with ASD. We analyzed 10 min speech samples from 21 children with ASD, 18 development level-matched children with developmental disorders (DD), and 15 chronological age-matched typically developing (TD) children during semi-structured parent–child free play based on Mandarin phonological features. The children with ASD had a significantly smaller inventory than those with TD on the initial and final inventories. The children with ASD had only a significantly smaller initial inventory than those with DD in Phases 2 and 4. Compared with TD children, children with ASD used a higher proportion of V1 and V1V2C and a smaller proportion of V1V2V3, CV1C, and CV1V2C. No significant differences existed between ASD and DD children in the proportion of any syllable structure, but V1V2V3, CV1, and CV1V2C numbers were significantly fewer than in DD children. Children with ASD were significantly greater than children with TD in the diversity of V1V2, CV1, and overall syllables. ASD children had significantly fewer different types of syllables in both V1V2C and CV1 than did DD children and significantly greater diversity in CV1 and overall syllables than did DD children. These preliminary data suggest that the gap between TD and ASD children's language abilities increased with age, and this gap was reflected in initial, final, and syllable complexity and diversity. Children with DD and ASD showed similar language abilities, and children with DD showed detailed differences from those with ASD regarding initial, syllable complexity and diversity.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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