Thailand's universal health coverage reform as a policy process roadmap for countries pursuing bold health system change.

Efforts to achieve universal health coverage (UHC) in low- and middle-income countries often face structural, political, and institutional barriers. This article analyzes a case of rapid national health reform that expanded coverage across an entire population, despite limited fiscal resources. Draw...

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Publicado en:Discover Public Health Vol. 22; no. 1; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Animashaun, Emmanuel, Hassan, Kehinde A., Karbo, Sharon, Nortey-Adom, Emmanuel
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature 11/8/2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Thailand's universal health coverage reform as a policy process roadmap for countries pursuing bold health system change.
      aug:
        au:
          Animashaun, Emmanuel
          Hassan, Kehinde A.
          Karbo, Sharon
          Nortey-Adom, Emmanuel
        affil: https://ror.org/00za53h95 Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Universal Health Care
          Health Policy
          Health Care Reform
          Low and Middle Income Countries
          Policy Making
          Human
          Thailand
          Models, Theoretical
          Financing, Government
          Politics
          Health Services Accessibility
          Conceptual Framework
          Public Policy
          Implementation Science
          Primary Health Care Thailand
          Health Care Delivery
          Health Services Administration
      ab: Efforts to achieve universal health coverage (UHC) in low- and middle-income countries often face structural, political, and institutional barriers. This article analyzes a case of rapid national health reform that expanded coverage across an entire population, despite limited fiscal resources. Drawing on Kingdon's Multiple Streams Framework alongside Punctuated Equilibrium Theory as organizing frameworks, this analysis examines how problem recognition, technical policy development, and political alignment converged to enable transformative health policy change. Key contributors to success included long-standing work by health system reformers, supportive civil society mobilization, and strategic engagement by political actors. The case offers broader lessons for advancing health reforms elsewhere, including the value of early technical preparation, coalition-building across sectors, and seizing policy windows when conditions align. It also underscores the importance of balancing rapid implementation with system capacity and stakeholder engagement to ensure reform sustainability.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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