Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test Reference Values for NCAA American Football.

Background: The Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test (CKCUEST) is a valid and reliable test commonly used during return to sport testing. While reference values have been determined for multiple sports, few have specifically considered National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) A...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy Vol. 20; no. 9; pp. 1338 - 1345
Autores principales: Assef, Nicole, Endsley, Cassie, Skoumal, Connor, Schlafke, Jessica, Dewald, Matt
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy 2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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    pubinfo:
      dt: 2025
      vid: 20
      iid: 9
      pid: 38303
      pub: North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy
      place: Indianapolis, Indiana
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        189218508
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        10.26603/001c.143374
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        atl: Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test Reference Values for NCAA American Football.
      aug:
        au:
          Assef, Nicole
          Endsley, Cassie
          Skoumal, Connor
          Schlafke, Jessica
          Dewald, Matt
        affil: Physical Therapy University of South Dakota
      sug:
        subj:
          Sports Organizations
          Athletes, College
          Football
          Upper Extremity Injuries
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Reference Values
          Upper Extremity Physiology
          Human
          Male
          Adolescence
          Young Adult
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Confidence Intervals
          Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          T-Tests
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Football Injuries
          Sports Re-Entry
          Athletic Ability
          Athletic Performance
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
      ab: Background: The Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test (CKCUEST) is a valid and reliable test commonly used during return to sport testing. While reference values have been determined for multiple sports, few have specifically considered National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) American football players. Purpose: To provide reference values on the CKCUEST for NCAA football players with considerations for position, history of upper extremity injury, year in school, and division of college football. Study Design: Cross-sectional study Methods: Eighty football players from three NCAA schools were recruited to participate in this study. Height, mass, position, year in school, and history of upper extremity injury were collected. Subjects completed three trials of the CKCUEST with their means recorded. Means were compared using ANOVA with post hoc Bonferroni tests. A T-test was used for a secondary comparison of mean touches of linemen versus all other positions. Pearson correlation coefficients assessed the relationship between number of touches and subject characteristics. Results: Subjects were all males with a mean of 2.5 years in school (95% CI 2.18-2.85). Subjects of the study averaged 27.3 touches. There were no statistically significant performance differences between players from NCAA divisions, with/without injury history, years in school, or athlete demographics. Linebackers had significantly more touches compared to offensive linemen, 29.7 and 24.8 (p<0.03), respectively. Additionally, linemen as a group (offensive and defensive) averaged 25.7 touches, which was significantly lower compared to all other positions combined (28.1 touches, p<0.01). The minimal detectable change was 1.2 touches. Conclusion: A reference value of 27 touches was found for the CKCUEST in NCAA football players. A change of at least two touches would indicate a measurable change. Position differences should play a role in clearance for return to sport; specifically, linemen may produce less touches than other non-lineman positions. Level of Evidence: Level 2c: Cross-sectional study
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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