Association of Host Interleukin 8 Promoter Polymorphism with Helicobacter pylori induced Gastritis among Bangladeshi People.

Background: Helicobacter pylori induced gastritis involves dense mucosal granulocyte infiltration, driven by pro-inflammatory cytokines like interleukin-8 (IL-8), with cytokine gene polymorphisms influencing secretion levels. Objective: The study investigated the association of IL-8–251 A/T polymorp...

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Publicado en:Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases Vol. 12; no. 1; pp. 85 - 93
Autores principales: Saha, Ritu, Ahmed, Sharmeen, Mahtab Uddin, Bhuiyan Mohammad, Rahman, Mayisha, Yusuf, Abdullah
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Bangladesh Infection Research Association Jun2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases
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      dt: Jun2025
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      pub: Bangladesh Infection Research Association
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        10.3329/bjid.v12i1.84053
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        atl: Association of Host Interleukin 8 Promoter Polymorphism with Helicobacter pylori induced Gastritis among Bangladeshi People.
      aug:
        au:
          Saha, Ritu
          Ahmed, Sharmeen
          Mahtab Uddin, Bhuiyan Mohammad
          Rahman, Mayisha
          Yusuf, Abdullah
        affil: Associate Professor, Department of Microbiology, Bashundhara Ad-din medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
      sug:
        subj:
          Helicobacter Infections Complications
          Gastritis Risk Factors
          Duodenal Diseases Risk Factors
          Severity of Illness
          Risk Assessment
          Gastritis Immunology
          Duodenal Diseases Immunology
          Gastritis Familial and Genetic
          Duodenal Diseases Familial and Genetic
          Interleukins
          Polymorphism, Genetic
          Human
          Bangladesh
          Genetic Risk Score
          Prospective Studies
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Outpatients
          Helicobacter Infections Diagnosis
          Rapid Diagnostic Tests
          Polymerase Chain Reaction
          Gastritis Classification
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Chi Square Test
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Logistic Regression
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Helicobacter Infections Immunology
          Helicobacter Infections Familial and Genetic
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Helicobacter pylori induced gastritis involves dense mucosal granulocyte infiltration, driven by pro-inflammatory cytokines like interleukin-8 (IL-8), with cytokine gene polymorphisms influencing secretion levels. Objective: The study investigated the association of IL-8–251 A/T polymorphism (Three genotypes: A/A, A/T, T/T) with gastroduodenal diseases in Helicobacter pylori infected patients. Methodology: This was a prospective observational study that recruited gastritis patients who underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopic examinations at the outpatient department of Gastroenterology at Bangladesh Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh (Former: Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU)) and Dhaka Medical College Hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh, from 2015 to 2020. Patients who received Helicobacter pylori eradication treatment in the previous 2 months, elderly individuals aged more than 65 years and those who had severe medical or surgical illnesses or had used proton pump inhibitors, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, colloidal bismuth compounds, or antibiotics within 4 weeks of enrollment were excluded from the study. The Helicobacter pylori infection was identified using a rapid urease test, PCR of the ureC gene, and histological examination. Grading of gastritis was diagnosed through histopathological analysis and was graded as normal gastric mucosa (Grade - 0, I), Chronic gastritis (Grade-II), and Chronic active gastritis (Grade-III). Interleukin-8 (IL-8) gene polymorphism at the -251 position was detected by Polymerase Chain Reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism. Results: The frequencies of IL-8 T/A, A/A genotypes and A carrier were significantly higher in the Helicobacter pylori -infected population, whereas T/T genotypes were predominant among the counterparts (P =0.001). The IL-8 A allele carriers with Helicobacter pylori infection had an increased risk of developing gastritis (P=0.003). Most Grade III gastritis patients (93.7%) were infected with Helicobacter pylori. The frequency of A carrier was much higher (93.3%) than the T/T genotype among Helicobacter pylori -infected chronic active gastritis patients (Grade III), whereas the T/T genotype was observed in 100.0% of Helicobacter pylori-negative Grade III gastritis population. Conclusion: The Helicobacter pylori-infected patients carrying the A allele may increase the risk of gastritis, whereas the T/T genotype is protective.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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