The multilingual digits-in-noise (DIN) test: development and evaluation.

Objective: To develop a methodologically uniform digits-in-noise (DIN) test in 17 different languages. Design: The DIN test was developed for Android devices as an extension to the open-access Hearing Test™ app, available on the Google Play store. It utilised professionally recorded female speech, s...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Audiology Vol. 64; no. 11; pp. 1193 - 1204
Autores principales: Masalski, Marcin, Morawski, Krzysztof
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2025
      vid: 64
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/14992027.2024.2397068
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        atl: The multilingual digits-in-noise (DIN) test: development and evaluation.
      aug:
        au:
          Masalski, Marcin
          Morawski, Krzysztof
        affil: Department and Clinic of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wrocław, Poland
      sug:
        subj:
          Speech Reception Threshold Test
          Speech Perception
          Multilingualism
          Psychometrics
          Language
          Human
          Female
          Noise
          Reproducibility of Results
          Psychoacoustics
          Language Tests
          Mobile Applications
          Speech Intelligibility
          Reference Values
          Software
          Acoustic Stimulation
          Auditory Threshold
          Perceptual Masking
          Predictive Value of Tests
          Hearing Tests
          Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Confidence Intervals
          Statistical Significance
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
      ab: Objective: To develop a methodologically uniform digits-in-noise (DIN) test in 17 different languages. Design: The DIN test was developed for Android devices as an extension to the open-access Hearing Test™ app, available on the Google Play store. It utilised professionally recorded female speech, speech-shaped noise, a digit scoring method and a variable step size. The test was adaptively optimised and evaluated as the results of tests taken online by users of the app became available. Study sample: Optimisation using 35,534 ears, evaluation using 6012 ears. Results: Optimisation improved the slopes of the psychometric functions for all languages by an average of 6.8%/dB. Evaluation included calculation of normative speech reception thresholds (SRTs) and estimation of test-retest standard deviations. Normative values for SRTs ranged from −14.2 dB SNR (95% CI −14.3 to −14.0) for Chinese to −11.2 dB SNR (95% CI −11.3 to −11.1) for Japanese, with reliability estimates ranging from 0.48 dB (95% CI 0.36–0.64) for Portuguese to 0.91 dB (95% CI 0.73–1.21) for Romanian. Conclusions: The optimisation of each language version was confirmed by the improvement in the slopes of the psychometric functions. The normative values obtained from the test evaluation were in agreement with literature data. Trial Registration: Science Support Centre of Wroclaw Medical University BW-59/2020
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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