The contributions of executive functions to decision-making in sport.

In sports, when the game situations become complex, untypical, and uncertain, making good decisions requires controlled processing, i.e., executive functions to regulate thought and action. The current study aimed at comprehending the effects of three core executive functions on decision-making in s...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Vol. 23; no. 7; pp. 1066 - 1086
Autores principales: Cao, Li-Zhi, He, Hao, Miao, Xiuying, Chi, Lizhong
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2025
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: The contributions of executive functions to decision-making in sport.
      aug:
        au:
          Cao, Li-Zhi
          He, Hao
          Miao, Xiuying
          Chi, Lizhong
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
          School of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, People's Republic of China
      su:
        Executive function
        Decision making
        Athletics
        Professional athletes
        Response inhibition
        Volleyball
        Cognitive psychology
      sug:
        subj:
          Executive function
          Decision making
          Athletics
          Other Spectator Sports
          Professional athletes
          Response inhibition
          Volleyball
          Cognitive psychology
      keyword:
        decision-making in sport
        Executive functions
        inhibition
        shifting
        updating
        decision-making in sport
        Executive functions
        inhibition
        shifting
        updating
      ab: In sports, when the game situations become complex, untypical, and uncertain, making good decisions requires controlled processing, i.e., executive functions to regulate thought and action. The current study aimed at comprehending the effects of three core executive functions on decision-making in sport. In study 1, 86 volleyball players (49 experts and 37 novices) completed a routine blocking decision task as well as three core executive function tasks assessing updating, inhibition and shifting. Results showed that the effects of executive functions on blocking decision accuracy were moderated by sports level, with significant predictivity observed only for experts. In study 2, 32 expert players engaged in a dual-task version of the blocking decision task. In this study, only updating was correlated with decision accuracy. Study 3, involving 26 experts, introduced interference during the decision task. The findings highlighted a closer, albeit not statistically significant, relationship between decision accuracy and inhibition compared to updating. Collectively, these findings demonstrated the nuanced yet crucial roles of executive functions in decision-making in sport, underscoring more efficient cognitive processing among higher-level athletes and the different roles served by each executive function.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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