Reflections on Marie Antoinette: From Reverence to Rebellion.

This article examines both reverence and rebellion regarding portrayals of Marie Antoinette by selected writers who had direct contact with her. While some authors staunchly supported tradition, others advocated reform through a stable constitutional monarchy or a republic. Some literally lost their...

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Publicado en:Romance Notes Vol. 64; no. 3; pp. 397 - 409
Autor principal: Marrone, Claire
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: University of North Carolina Press 2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Reflections on Marie Antoinette: From Reverence to Rebellion.
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        au: Marrone, Claire
        affil: Sacred Heart University
      su:
        Marie Antoinette, Queen, consort of Louis XVI, King of France, 1755-1793
        Constitutional monarchy
        Social classes
        Roland, Mme (Marie-Jeanne), 1754-1793
        France
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          France
          Marie Antoinette, Queen, consort of Louis XVI, King of France, 1755-1793
          Constitutional monarchy
          Social classes
          Roland, Mme (Marie-Jeanne), 1754-1793
      ab: This article examines both reverence and rebellion regarding portrayals of Marie Antoinette by selected writers who had direct contact with her. While some authors staunchly supported tradition, others advocated reform through a stable constitutional monarchy or a republic. Some literally lost their heads while others fled to various lands. Many negotiated their new roles in a changing France. I consider several questions: how did nobles in danger describe the queen? And what of those in exile? What of those equally devoted to the queen but of a different social class? Further, what of individuals who knew Marie Antoinette but were sympathetic to both tradition and change? And what of those who more forcefully opposed the monarchy? I argue that women writers in particular employ various strategies in portraying the queen depending on their personal experiences, geographical location, and political bent. Through a study of selected memoirs and reflections, I further argue that these strategies correspond to the authors' desires and fears concerning the future of France and women's place in an evolving nation. Such authors as Madame Royale, Rosalie Lamorlière, Madame de Staël, Lucie de la Tour du Pin, and Madame Roland drew on the queen's experiences and suffering to help fashion her legacy and one of their own. At the same time, they proposed new roles for women, demonstrating how they could be part of a changing France.
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    language: French
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