Diagnostic equipment and point-of-care tests in Norwegian emergency primary healthcare clinics: a cross-sectional study.

Introduction: In recent years, the increasing availability of instruments and laboratory tests has significantly influenced the diagnostic work in primary healthcare. This study aimed to map the availability of diagnostic equipment and point-of-care tests (POCTs) in Norwegian emergency primary healt...

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Published in:Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care Vol. 43; no. 4; pp. 880 - 890
Main Authors: Lindberg, Bent Håkan, Blinkenberg, Jesper, Morken, Tone, Allertsen, Merete, Rebnord, Ingrid Keilegavlen
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2025
      vid: 43
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/02813432.2025.2519658
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        atl: Diagnostic equipment and point-of-care tests in Norwegian emergency primary healthcare clinics: a cross-sectional study.
      aug:
        au:
          Lindberg, Bent Håkan
          Blinkenberg, Jesper
          Morken, Tone
          Allertsen, Merete
          Rebnord, Ingrid Keilegavlen
        affil: National Centre for Emergency Primary Health Care, Norce, Bergen, Norway
      sug:
        subj:
          Diagnostic Imaging Equipment and Supplies
          Point-of-Care Testing Equipment and Supplies
          Emergency Service Norway
          Primary Health Care Norway
          Human
          Norway
          Female
          Male
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Pulse Oximeters
          Electrocardiography
          Ultrasonography
          Spirometry
          Echocardiography, Doppler, Pulsed
          Scanners
          Diagnostic Tests, Routine Equipment and Supplies
          Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products
          Glycated Hemoglobin
          Troponin
          Chi Square Test
          T-Tests
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Male
      ab: Introduction: In recent years, the increasing availability of instruments and laboratory tests has significantly influenced the diagnostic work in primary healthcare. This study aimed to map the availability of diagnostic equipment and point-of-care tests (POCTs) in Norwegian emergency primary healthcare clinics and examine the demographic and organisational factors influencing their availability. Methods: This cross-sectional study utilised the National Out-of-Hours Services Registry (NOOHR) survey across all Norwegian emergency primary healthcare clinics in early 2024. Clinic managers provided data on diagnostic equipment and POCTs. Clinics were categorised by population size, hospital proximity, co-location with general practitioner (GP) offices, and total equipment available. Results: All 167 Norwegian emergency primary healthcare clinics responded. The median number of diagnostic equipment and POCTs was 17 (Interquartile range (IQR) 16–20). Clinics with the most equipment were often smaller, co-located with a GP office, and over 40 km from a hospital. Almost all clinics had a repertoire of CRP, urinary dipstick, haemoglobin, glucose, strep A test, SARS-CoV-2 rapid test, urinary HCG test, pulse oximeter, and ECG. Clinics far from hospitals more frequently had tests like D-dimer and troponin. Of the clinics with troponin tests, 69% had a low-sensitive POCT. Conclusion: Norwegian emergency primary healthcare clinics are well equipped, especially if co-located with a GP office or far from a hospital. Further research is needed to enlighten how availability influences use and the possible impact on patient trajectories. Clinic leaders should pave the way for sustainable practices and high-value care when deciding their diagnostic equipment and POCTs repertoire.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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