Potential of phase-based ranging as an abscondment sensor for children with autism.

This study addresses the critical unmet need for abscondment detection systems to enhance community access and safety for children with autism. We present the development of a proof-of-concept device that identifies user needs, establishes testing methodologies, and explores the technical challenges...

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Publicado en:Disability & Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology Vol. 20; no. 8; pp. 3125 - 3138
Autores principales: Stanton, Jason C., Peel, Nicole L., Mills, Caroline J., Breen, Paul P.
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2025
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/17483107.2025.2510434
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        atl: Potential of phase-based ranging as an abscondment sensor for children with autism.
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        au:
          Stanton, Jason C.
          Peel, Nicole L.
          Mills, Caroline J.
          Breen, Paul P.
        affil: The MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour & Development, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Rehabilitation
          Child Safety Equipment and Supplies
          Equipment Design
          Assistive Technology Equipment and Supplies
          Wearable Sensors
          Wandering Behavior Prevention and Control
          Security Measures
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child
          Physical Therapy
          Conceptual Framework
          Measurement Error
          User-Computer Interface
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted
          Product Evaluation
          Digital Technology
          Risk Management
          Health Services Needs and Demand
          Needs Assessment
          Risk Assessment
          Risk Management Methods
          Descriptive Statistics
          Repeated Measures
          Time Series
          Experimental Studies
          Simulations
          Reliability
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: This study addresses the critical unmet need for abscondment detection systems to enhance community access and safety for children with autism. We present the development of a proof-of-concept device that identifies user needs, establishes testing methodologies, and explores the technical challenges in creating a practical solution. Through a structured approach, user requirements and device specifications were established, leading to the creation of a phase-based 2.4 GHz distance-ranging prototype. A series of laboratory-based verification experiments demonstrated significant performance improvements using filtering and alert-triggering mechanisms to mitigate the limitations of phase-based ranging. Although body obstruction remains a challenge, this can potentially be addressed through further co-design with end users. The user-centered design process and experimental framework outlined in this work provide a valuable foundation for researchers seeking to advance abscondment detection technologies for children with autism. IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATION: Enhancing Safety for Children with Autism: This research highlights the potential of reliable abscondment detection systems to mitigate safety risks, addressing a critical challenge faced by children with autism and their families. Framework for Future Innovations: The study establishes a robust foundation for advancing practical, technology-driven safety solutions, incorporating both technical feasibility and user-centered design principles. Advancements in Phase-Based Ranging: Despite inherent limitations, the novel methods introduced improve the practicality of phase-based ranging, offering a pathway toward more effective tracking technologies.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Unknown
    language: English
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