Academic Detailing to Advance Naloxone Prescribing in Rural Primary Care: A 2-Year Pilot Study.

Background: Opioid-related overdoses remain a critical concern in Arkansas, where Primary Care Providers (PCPs) play a key role in overdose prevention through naloxone education and prescribing. Academic Detailing (AD) is a promising strategy to improve provider knowledge, confidence, and adoption o...

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Publicado en:Journal of Primary Care & Community Health Vol. 16; pp. 1 - 8
Autores principales: Tobey-Moore, Leah, Breckling, Meghan N., Ali, Mohab, Karr, Misha, Massey, Stacie, Hudson, Teresa J.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 11/12/2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 11/12/2025
      vid: 16
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Academic Detailing to Advance Naloxone Prescribing in Rural Primary Care: A 2-Year Pilot Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Tobey-Moore, Leah
          Breckling, Meghan N.
          Ali, Mohab
          Karr, Misha
          Massey, Stacie
          Hudson, Teresa J.
        affil: University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Naloxone Therapeutic Use
          Physicians, Family Psychosocial Factors
          Confidence Evaluation
          Prescribing Patterns Evaluation
          Education, Medical, Continuing
          Primary Health Care
          Rural Health Services
          Funding Source
          Arkansas
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Pilot Studies
          Multimethod Studies
          Random Sample
          Videoconferencing
          Opiate Overdose Drug Therapy
          Opiate Overdose Prevention and Control
          Implementation Science
          Repeated Measures
          Multivariate Analysis of Variance
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Stigma
          Health Care Costs
          Support, Social
          Organizational Policies
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Opioid-related overdoses remain a critical concern in Arkansas, where Primary Care Providers (PCPs) play a key role in overdose prevention through naloxone education and prescribing. Academic Detailing (AD) is a promising strategy to improve provider knowledge, confidence, and adoption of naloxone-related practices, yet feasibility in rural primary care remains underexplored. Aim: To evaluate the feasibility and impact of a brief, continuing education (CE)-accredited AD intervention on naloxone prescribing confidence and behavior among rural PCPs over 2 years. Methodology: The University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS) delivered a 30-minute virtual AD session, "Preventing Opioid Overdose with Naloxone," to 15 PCPs within a large Federally Qualified Health Center network. A matched control group of 15 PCPs was included. Implementation service outcomes (via prescribing) were assessed using repeated measures multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). Immediate post-session and 2-year follow-up surveys examined confidence, practice changes, and implementation experiences. Results: Naloxone prescribing increased in both groups; however, there was no significant group-by-time interaction. All post-session respondents reported increased confidence. At 2 years, 92% indicated the AD session continued to influence their practice. Qualitative feedback identified barriers (stigma, cost, and limited patient update) and facilitators (peer support and institutional policies) shaping prescribing. Conclusion: This pilot demonstrates the feasibility of delivering AD in rural primary care and provides evidence of early penetration within an FQHC network. While prescribing increases could not be attributed solely to the intervention, AD was associated with sustained improvements in provider knowledge, confidence, and perceived relevance of naloxone prescribing. These findings highlight the limitations of brief educational sessions when implemented without complementary system-level supports, underscoring the need for multilevel approaches to expand naloxone access in underserved communities.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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