Effects of Fatigue Detection With Adaptive Feedback on Sustained Alertness and Learning Outcomes in Video‐Based Learning.

Background: Online video‐based learning often leads to fatigue, which detracts from engagement and learning outcomes. Previous studies have examined monitoring mental states like attention through electroencephalography (EEG) headsets, but limitations such as high costs, discomfort, and limited scal...

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Publicado en:Journal of Computer Assisted Learning Vol. 41; no. 6; pp. 1 - 16
Autores principales: Hong, Zeng‐Wei, Liang, Che‐Lun, Liu, Ming‐Chi
Formato: computer program equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2025
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1111/jcal.70133
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        atl: Effects of Fatigue Detection With Adaptive Feedback on Sustained Alertness and Learning Outcomes in Video‐Based Learning.
      aug:
        au:
          Hong, Zeng‐Wei
          Liang, Che‐Lun
          Liu, Ming‐Chi
        affil: Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Feng Chia University, Taichung City, Taiwan
      sug:
        subj:
          Videorecording
          Learning Methods
          Fatigue Diagnosis
          Biometrics
          Biofeedback
          Outcomes of Education Evaluation
          Attention Evaluation
          Validity
          Human
          Student Attitudes
          Fatigue Prevention and Control
          Experimental Studies
          Male
          Female
          Students, Undergraduate Psychosocial Factors
          Random Assignment
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Surveys
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Interviews
          Kruskal-Wallis Test
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Analysis of Covariance
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Mental Fatigue Risk Factors
          Funding Source
          Questionnaires
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Online video‐based learning often leads to fatigue, which detracts from engagement and learning outcomes. Previous studies have examined monitoring mental states like attention through electroencephalography (EEG) headsets, but limitations such as high costs, discomfort, and limited scalability persist. Objectives: This study evaluates the effectiveness of facial recognition technology in detecting fatigue levels during video‐based learning. By using eyelid closure (PERCLOS) and mouth opening percentage (POM) indicators, it aims to provide adaptive feedback that supports engagement and reduces fatigue. Key research questions address the impact on learning outcomes, feedback accuracy, and technology acceptance across different learner groups. Methods: Three groups were established in an experimental design: an experimental group receiving fatigue‐responsive feedback, a control group with random feedback, and a second control group with no feedback. Post‐experiment assessments measured learning outcomes, feedback accuracy, and technology acceptance. Results: Findings reveal that adaptive, fatigue‐based feedback significantly enhances engagement and learning outcomes compared to random or no feedback. The experimental group maintained higher alertness in learning, reflected in both quantitative data and learner feedback. Conclusions: Facial recognition technology offers a scalable and non‐intrusive solution to address fatigue in video‐based learning. Adaptive feedback based on real‐time fatigue detection improves learners' sustained focus, suggesting practical applications for future online education initiatives. Further research is recommended to optimise feedback mechanisms and explore long‐term impacts on learning efficacy.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        computer program
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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