Outcomes and Management of Atypical Squamous Cells--Cannot Exclude High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion in a Primary Human Papillomavirus Screening System.

Context.--"Atypical squamous cells--cannot exclude high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion" (ASC-H) cytology is uncommon (0.16%--0.43%). The reported risk of high-grade dysplasia varies greatly (12.00%--70.00%), making management challenging. Primary human papillomavirus (HPV) screening requires...

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Publicado en:Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine Vol. 149; no. 11; pp. 1022 - 1027
Autores principales: Cheung, Maria A., McKeown, Ciaran D., McCarthy, Claire M.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: College of American Pathologists Nov2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2025
      vid: 149
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      pub: College of American Pathologists
      place: Northfield, Illinois
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        atl: Outcomes and Management of Atypical Squamous Cells--Cannot Exclude High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion in a Primary Human Papillomavirus Screening System.
      aug:
        au:
          Cheung, Maria A.
          McKeown, Ciaran D.
          McCarthy, Claire M.
        affil: Department of Colposcopy, Rotunda Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
      sug:
        subj:
          Cervix Pathology
          Cancer Screening
          Papillomavirus Infections Diagnosis
          Human Papillomavirus Viruses Analysis
          Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Physiopathology
          Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Diagnosis
          Cervix Dysplasia Physiopathology
          Cervix Dysplasia Diagnosis
          Cervix Dysplasia Therapy
          Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Therapy
          Treatment Outcomes Evaluation
          Colposcopy
          Referral and Consultation
          Counseling
          Human
          Female
          Diagnosis, Laboratory
          Early Detection of Cancer
          Ireland
          Retrospective Design
          Record Review
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Predictive Value of Tests
          Risk Assessment
          Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Surgery
          Adenocarcinoma Physiopathology
          Cytology
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Adult
          Polymerase Chain Reaction
          Biopsy
          Documentation
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Classification
          Electrosurgery
          Ablation Techniques
          Conservative Treatment
          Histological Techniques
          Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Risk Factors
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: Context.--"Atypical squamous cells--cannot exclude high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion" (ASC-H) cytology is uncommon (0.16%--0.43%). The reported risk of high-grade dysplasia varies greatly (12.00%--70.00%), making management challenging. Primary human papillomavirus (HPV) screening requires an updated understanding of ASC-H. Objective.--To review ASC-H colposcopic and histologic comparators, and management outcomes, to help guide future management. Design.--A 1-year retrospective analysis of new ASC-H-- associated visits to a large colposcopy unit in Ireland in 2022 was performed. Results.--The incidence of new ASC-H referrals was 3.63% (97 of 2672). The sensitivity of colposcopy for detection of high-grade changes (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia [CIN]21) is 69.39% (34 of 49) and the specificity is 43.18% (19 of 44). The positive predictive value is 64.15% (34 of 53) and the negative predictive value is 37.50% (15 of 40). High-grade dysplasia was identified in 53.26% (49 of 92) and adenocarcinoma in situ in 2.17% (2 of 92) of cases. Excisional treatment was performed for 52.58% (51 of 97) and cold coagulation for 12.37% (12 of 97) of cases. The test-of-cure result was HPV negative for 84.13%. High-risk HPV and abnormal cytology was seen in 9.52% (6 of 63) of cases, thus all required a second test-of-cure smear. Conclusions.--ASC-H with high-risk HPV has a 55.43% (51 of 92) risk of high-grade dysplasia, thus timely colposcopy and biopsy is imperative. Treatment was curative in 84.13% (53 of 63) to 96.83% (61 of 63) of cases, so it is an effective management strategy. Conservative management of selected cases may be a reasonable option.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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