A review of artificial intelligence for predicting climate driven infectious disease outbreaks to enhance global health resilience.

The impact of climate change on infectious disease outbreaks demands sophisticated techniques of prediction to protect global health. This review focuses on the impact of artificial intelligence on the prediction of disease outbreaks influenced by climatic factors, showcasing its potential on divers...

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Publicado en:Discover Public Health Vol. 22; no. 1; pp. 1 - 32
Autor principal: Inam, Syed Azeem
Formato: pictorial review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature 11/23/2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 11/23/2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1186/s12982-025-01167-4
        189544452
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        atl: A review of artificial intelligence for predicting climate driven infectious disease outbreaks to enhance global health resilience.
      aug:
        au: Inam, Syed Azeem
        affil: https://ror.org/00467a196 Department of Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Sciences, Sindh Madressatul Islam University, 74000, Karachi, Pakistan
      sug:
        subj:
          Artificial Intelligence
          Prediction Models
          Climate Change Adverse Effects
          Communicable Diseases Risk Factors
          Disease Outbreaks Risk Factors
          World Health
          Hardiness
          Risk Assessment
          Data Management
          Collaboration
          Public Health
          Health Policy
          Trust
          Support Vector Machine
          Random Forest
          Deep Learning
          Convolutional Neural Networks
          Machine Learning
          Quality Improvement
      ab: The impact of climate change on infectious disease outbreaks demands sophisticated techniques of prediction to protect global health. This review focuses on the impact of artificial intelligence on the prediction of disease outbreaks influenced by climatic factors, showcasing its potential on diverse data sets. While traditional forecasting models have restricted capabilities due to fixed parameters and linear relationships, machine learning models such as support vector machine and random forest, deep learning models such convolutional neural network, long-short term memory and transformers as well as the hybrid models are found to be much more efficient with their supremacy proven over traditional models through applications in vector-borne, water-borne, and zoonotic diseases through capturing real-time analytics and non-linear climate-disease interaction. Despite these breakthroughs, the challenges of sparsity of data in low-resource areas, lack of model transparency, and ethically deemed biased algorithms pose great challenges. The review recommends the necessity of data governance, explanatory frameworks, and cross-disciplinary collaboration to counter these constraints, and proposes the utilization of federated learning, with quantum and edge computing, to formulate global health resilience pathways. Therefore, researchers are encouraged to adopt artificial intelligence techniques in predictive modeling, owing to their potential to transform proactive public health policy; however, its success is contingent on socially equitable implementation, trust from the relevant stakeholders, and climate policy integration.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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