Diagnosis of Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Disease Based on Gray and Texture Changes of Laryngoscopic Images.

This study aimed to compare the changing trends of gray and texture values of laryngoscopic images in patients with laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) and non-LPR. A total of 3428 laryngoscopic images were selected and divided into two groups, non-LPR and LPR groups based on the reflux symptom index. Gr...

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Publicado en:Journal of Voice Vol. 39; no. 6; pp. 1653 - 1659
Autores principales: Wang, Di, Ma, Yuanjia, Li, Shuang, Yu, Dan, Wang, Chunjie
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Nov2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2025
      vid: 39
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: New York, New York
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        189644518
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        10.1016/j.jvoice.2023.06.015
        189644518
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        atl: Diagnosis of Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Disease Based on Gray and Texture Changes of Laryngoscopic Images.
      aug:
        au:
          Wang, Di
          Ma, Yuanjia
          Li, Shuang
          Yu, Dan
          Wang, Chunjie
        affil: Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Laryngoscopy
          Image Interpretation, Computer Assisted Methods
          Laryngeal Diseases Diagnosis
          Pharyngeal Diseases Diagnosis
          Human
          Machine Learning Algorithms
          Decision Trees
          Linear Regression
          Case Control Studies
          Probability
          Male
          Female
          Predictive Value of Tests
          Comparative Studies
          Classification Algorithms
          Descriptive Statistics
          Laryngeal Diseases Physiopathology
          Pharyngeal Diseases Physiopathology
          Larynx Physiopathology
          Pharynx Physiopathology
          Male
          Female
      ab: This study aimed to compare the changing trends of gray and texture values of laryngoscopic images in patients with laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) and non-LPR. A total of 3428 laryngoscopic images were selected and divided into two groups, non-LPR and LPR groups based on the reflux symptom index. Gray histogram and gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) were used to quantify gray and texture features, and the model was trained based on these features. The total laryngoscopic images dataset was proportionally split into two parts including the training set and the test set according to the ratio of 7:3. Four different machine learning algorithms, including decision tree, naive Bayes, linear regression, and K-nearest neighbors, were applied to classify non-LPR or LPR laryngoscopic images. The results showed that different classification algorithms are used to classify laryngoscopic image dataset and promising classification accuracy are obtained. Specifically, the accuracy of K-nearest neighbors was 83.38% for the gray histogram-only classification, that of linear regression was 88.63% for the GLCM-only classification, and that of the decision tree was 98.01% for the combined gray histogram and GLCM analysis. Gray histogram and GLCM analysis of the laryngoscopic images may be used as auxiliary tools to detect laryngopharyngeal mucosal damage in patients with LPR. Measurement of gray and texture feature values is an objective and convenient method, which may serve as a reference baseline for clinicians and have potential clinical usefulness.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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