Nursing Practice Environment in the Armed Forces: Scoping Review.

Background: The nursing practice environment is a critical determinant of healthcare quality, patient safety, and nurse well-being. Military healthcare settings present unique challenges, including rigid hierarchical structures, deployment rotations, and resource constraints, which may significantly...

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Publicado en:Nursing Reports Vol. 15; no. 11; pp. 394 - 410
Autores principales: Inácio, Mafalda, Carvalho, Maria, Paulino, Ana, Costa, Patrícia, Figueiredo, Ana Rita, Nunes, Elisabete, Cruchinho, Paulo, Lucas, Pedro
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: MDPI Nov2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2025
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        atl: Nursing Practice Environment in the Armed Forces: Scoping Review.
      aug:
        au:
          Inácio, Mafalda
          Carvalho, Maria
          Paulino, Ana
          Costa, Patrícia
          Figueiredo, Ana Rita
          Nunes, Elisabete
          Cruchinho, Paulo
          Lucas, Pedro
        affil: Nursing Research Innovation and Development Centre of Lisbon (CIDNUR), Nursing School of Lisbon, 1600-190 Lisbon, Portugal
      sug:
        subj:
          Nursing Practice
          Work Environment
          Military Health Services
          Military Nurses
          Nursing Management
          Human
          Scoping Review
          Primary Health Care
          Medline
          CINAHL Database
          Gray Literature
          Nursing Administration Research
          Military Nursing
          Leadership
          Burnout, Professional
          Professional Development
          Job Satisfaction
          Outcomes (Health Care)
          Interprofessional Relations
          Quality of Nursing Care
          Checklists
      ab: Background: The nursing practice environment is a critical determinant of healthcare quality, patient safety, and nurse well-being. Military healthcare settings present unique challenges, including rigid hierarchical structures, deployment rotations, and resource constraints, which may significantly affect the nursing practice. This scoping review mapped the available scientific evidence on the nursing practice environment in military healthcare institutions and identified its influencing factors. Methods: Following JBI methodology, a scoping review was conducted according to the PCC framework: nurses (Population), the nursing practice environment (Concept), and military healthcare settings (Context). Papers in English, Portuguese, or Spanish were included without date restrictions. Searches were performed in 4 databases (September 2025) and data selections were conducted independently by two reviewers. Results: Eleven studies (2010–2025), mainly from the United States, met the inclusion criteria. Thematic analysis revealed three main components influencing the nursing practice environment: structural (leadership, professional development, staffing), relational (collaboration, conflict management), and outcome-related (well-being, retention, patient safety). Favourable environments were associated with higher satisfaction, retention, and reduced burnout. Conversely, unfavorable environments, often influenced by rank hierarchy, deployment rotations, and organizational rigidity, were linked to turnover intention, moral distress, and compromised patient outcomes. Conclusions: Evidence from the included studies indicates that adaptive leadership, interprofessional collaboration, professional development and staffing adequacy are recurrent factors associated with nurses' satisfaction, retention, and perceived quality of care. Hierarchy structures, deployments, and mobility also appear to influence the specific characteristics of military nursing practice environments.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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