Automated Technique for Brain Tumor Detection From Magnetic Resonance Imaging Based on Local Features, Ensemble Classification, and YOLOv3.

In this article, the researcher explores an automated approach for detecting a brain tumor using MRI scans of the brain. In underdeveloped countries, many people are dying due to the slow detection process and other negligence of radiologists. People suffer from these diseases due to the slow proces...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2025; pp. 1 - 18
Autores principales: Arif, Danish, Mehmood, Zahid, Ullah, Amin, Fawad, Ahmad, Winberg, Simon, Saini, Esha
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 11/29/2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 11/29/2025
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1155/bmri/5531209
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        atl: Automated Technique for Brain Tumor Detection From Magnetic Resonance Imaging Based on Local Features, Ensemble Classification, and YOLOv3.
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          Arif, Danish
          Mehmood, Zahid
          Ullah, Amin
          Fawad, Ahmad
          Winberg, Simon
          Saini, Esha
        affil: Department of Electrical Engineering,, University of Cape Town,, Rondebosch, South Africa, uct.ac.za
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Classification
          Ensemble Learning Classification
          Deep Learning Classification
          Automation
          Models, Statistical
          Human
          Pakistan
          Diagnostic Errors Prevention and Control
          Human Error Prevention and Control
          Uncertainty Prevention and Control
          Radiologists
          Machine Learning Algorithms
          Support Vector Machine
          Hospitals
          Descriptive Statistics
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Diagnosis, Computer Assisted
          DICOM
          Conceptual Framework
      ab: In this article, the researcher explores an automated approach for detecting a brain tumor using MRI scans of the brain. In underdeveloped countries, many people are dying due to the slow detection process and other negligence of radiologists. People suffer from these diseases due to the slow process of recognition. Since the number of patients is greater than that of radiologists, there is the possibility of human error, which can cause serious damage. The detection of tumors from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data is an important manual task, specifically in terms of the time that the radiologist performs. In this study, the researchers sought to study state‐of‐the‐art techniques to detect normal brain and brain tumors from MRI using machine learning techniques. The main objective of this study is to develop a novel automated technique for brain tumor detection. Through the worldwide consideration of practical literature, it is clear that traditional approaches are insufficient to resolve all uncertainties and problems. Therefore, a novel approach to examining MRI must be adapted. This study proposes two different novel techniques: one that uses ensemble classification and the other that makes use of the deep learning model of YOLOv3. In ensemble classification, two classification algorithms are used which are support vector machine (SVM) and K‐nearest neighbors (KNNs). The YOLOv3 model is used to detect and outline tumor locations in the images. This study used an open‐source dataset and data collected from hospitals in Lahore, Pakistan. The ensemble classifier achieved an overall accuracy of 80.50%, while the YOLOv3 model achieved higher performance with 97.80% accuracy, 97.40% precision, 98.18% recall, and a mean intersection over union (IoU) score of 0.65. These results confirm that YOLOv3 is a useful technique for identifying brain tumors.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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