Theory-Based Mobile Self-Management Interventions and Behavior Change Techniques for Type 2 Diabetes Patients: A Scoping Review.
Purpose: This review aimed to analyze the use of behavior change techniques (BCTs) and the degree of theory implementation using a theory coding scheme (TCS) in mobile self-management interventions for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: In this scoping review, four electronic databases (PubMe...
| Publicado en: | Korean Journal of Adult Nursing Vol. 37; no. 4; pp. 368 - 384 |
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| Autores principales: | , |
| Formato: | research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Korean Society of Adult Nursing
Nov2025
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=189698928&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 189698928 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 12254886 BKLA jtl: Korean Journal of Adult Nursing issn: 12254886 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Nov2025 vid: 37 iid: 4 pid: 69073 pub: Korean Society of Adult Nursing artinfo: ui: 189698928 189698928 189698928 10.7475/kjan.2025.0530 189698928 ppf: 368 ppct: 16 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Theory-Based Mobile Self-Management Interventions and Behavior Change Techniques for Type 2 Diabetes Patients: A Scoping Review. aug: au: Moon, Heeae Hwang, Sun-Kyung affil: PhD Candidate, Department of Nursing, The Graduate School, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Korea sug: subj: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Therapy Diabetic Patients Self-Management Smartphone Telehealth Health Behavior Conceptual Framework Behavioral Changes Human Scoping Review Funding Source PubMed Embase CINAHL Database Descriptive Statistics ab: Purpose: This review aimed to analyze the use of behavior change techniques (BCTs) and the degree of theory implementation using a theory coding scheme (TCS) in mobile self-management interventions for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: In this scoping review, four electronic databases (PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, and CENTRAL) and gray literature sources were searched. Studies were independently screened according to predefined criteria. The BCT taxonomy was used to categorize techniques, and the TCS was applied to evaluate the quality of theory implementation. Results: Seventeen randomized controlled trials were included. Twenty-five unique BCTs were identified (mean, 8.1 per study). Commonly used BCTs included social support (unspecified) (n=14), instructions on how to perform a behavior (n=14), feedback on behavior (n=11), and prompts/cues (n=11). Techniques related to capability, such as habit formation, rewards, framing/reframing, and verbal persuasion, were rare (n=1 study each). TCS scores ranged from 5 to 15 (mean, 10.3). All included studies cited a theory, used it to select intervention techniques, and employed randomization. However, no study used the findings to refine the theory, and only one conducted a mediational analysis of theoretical constructs. Conclusion: Mobile T2DM self-management interventions commonly rely on a limited range of BCTs and show restricted theoretical application beyond basic implementation. Future interventions should employ a broader array of BCTs and apply theories more rigorously, including tailoring interventions, empirically testing theoretical mechanisms, and refining theories based on results to increase their effectiveness. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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