Stigma and Self-Management in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the relationship between stigma and self-management among patients undergoing hemodialysis and to identify the key factors influencing their self-management practices. Methods: A convenience sample of 139 hemodialysis patients, aged 18 years or older with an arte...

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Publicado en:Korean Journal of Adult Nursing Vol. 37; no. 4; pp. 425 - 436
Autores principales: Ryu, Seulgi, Park, Yeon-Hwan
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Korean Society of Adult Nursing Nov2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2025
      vid: 37
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      pid: 69073
      pub: Korean Society of Adult Nursing
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        189698929
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        10.7475/kjan.2025.0606
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        atl: Stigma and Self-Management in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Cross-Sectional Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Ryu, Seulgi
          Park, Yeon-Hwan
        affil: Doctoral Student, School of Nursing, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Dialysis Patients Psychosocial Factors
          Self-Management Psychosocial Factors
          Hemodialysis
          Stigma
          Sociodemographic Factors
          Human
          South Korea
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Correlational Studies
          Surveys
          Scales
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          T-Tests
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Convenience Sample
          Disease Attributes
          Income
          Marital Status
          Dialysis
          Office Visits
          Social Class
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: This study aimed to examine the relationship between stigma and self-management among patients undergoing hemodialysis and to identify the key factors influencing their self-management practices. Methods: A convenience sample of 139 hemodialysis patients, aged 18 years or older with an arteriovenous fistula, was recruited from online websites designed for patients undergoing hemodialysis in South Korea. Data were collected using a self-reported questionnaire that assessed demographic and clinical characteristics, self-management behavior, and stigma. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, the independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson r correlations, and hierarchical regression analysis to evaluate the influence of stigma on self-management. Results: Hierarchical regression analysis showed that demographic and clinical characteristics accounted for 25.1% of the variance in self-management, and the inclusion of stigma increased the explained variance to 31.4%. Significant predictors included the number of hemodialysis sessions per week (≥3) (β=-.38, p<.001), stigma (β=-.27, p<.001), monthly household income (≥4 million won) (β=.24, p=.014), and marital status (single) (β=-.18, p=.028). Conclusion: The findings highlight the substantial impact of stigma and treatment burden on self-management, while socioeconomic status and marital support serve as protective factors. Targeted interventions that reduce stigma and strengthen support systems are warranted.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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