Level I/II autonomy in robotically navigated lithotripsy: comprehensive system evaluation and performance assessment.

Background: Laser lithotripsy is a minimally invasive procedure performed by a urologist using a ureteroscope, a device composed of a flexible laser fiber and a camera. The camera is used to physically view and manually target the stone ablated by the laser. The procedure involves the risk of uninte...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Minimally Invasive Therapy & Allied Technologies Vol. 34; no. 6; pp. 484 - 493
Main Authors: Athanasiou, Lambros, Senthil Kumar, Manivannan, King, Franklin, Wollin, Daniel A., Hata, Nobuhiko
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost