Water and sanitation quality on depressive symptoms across urban and rural areas in Indonesia: evidence from IFLS-5 data.
This study assesses the association between water and sanitation quality with depressive symptoms across urban and rural areas in Indonesia. A cross-sectional study involving 30,446 participants using Indonesian Family Life Survey wave 5 (IFLS-5). Multivariate logistic regression models and mediatio...
| Publicado en: | International Journal of Environmental Health Research Vol. 35; no. 12; pp. 3819 - 3831 |
|---|---|
| Autores principales: | , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Dec2025
|
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=189730996&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 189730996 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 09603123 57L jtl: International Journal of Environmental Health Research issn: 09603123 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Dec2025 vid: 35 iid: 12 pid: 377 pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania artinfo: ui: 189730996 184742712 189730996 189730996 10.1080/09603123.2025.2498063 189730996 ppf: 3819 ppct: 12 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Water and sanitation quality on depressive symptoms across urban and rural areas in Indonesia: evidence from IFLS-5 data. aug: au: Hilal, Najm Al-Deen Moneer Al-Aghbari, Nuha affil: Geology Department, Faculty of Applied Science, Taiz University, Taiz, Yemen sug: subj: Urban Areas Indonesia Rural Areas Indonesia Water Pollution Adverse Effects Sanitation Evaluation Depression Risk Factors Risk Assessment Environmental Health Evaluation Human Male Female Adolescence Adult Middle Age Aged Surveys Rural Population Urban Population Questionnaires Prospective Studies Cross Sectional Studies Stratified Random Sample Water Supply Toilet Facilities Depression Prevention and Control Refuse Disposal Socioeconomic Factors Employment Status Health Status Chi Square Test Scales Descriptive Statistics Confidence Intervals Odds Ratio Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale Psychological Tests Mediation Analysis Adolescent: 13-18 years Adult: 19-44 years Middle Aged: 45-64 years Aged: 65+ years Male Female ab: This study assesses the association between water and sanitation quality with depressive symptoms across urban and rural areas in Indonesia. A cross-sectional study involving 30,446 participants using Indonesian Family Life Survey wave 5 (IFLS-5). Multivariate logistic regression models and mediation analysis were used. Among rural residents, unimproved water sources (OR: 1.12, 95% CI: 1.01–1.26), un-boiled water consumption (OR: 1.46, 95% CI: 1.27–1.68), and open defecation facility (OR: 1.24, 95% CI: 1.09–1.41) were associated with increased odds of depressive symptoms. On the other hand, environmentally unfriendly garbage disposal was associated with lower odds of depressive symptoms (OR: 0.82, 95% CI: 0.74–0.91). In urban areas, similarly, unimproved water sources (OR: 1.35, 95% CI: 1.18–1.54), un-boiled water consumption (OR: 1.44, 95% CI: 1.20–1.71), open defecation facility (OR: 1.16, 95% CI: 0.99–1.36), and limited sanitation facility (OR: 1.15, 95% CI: 1.01–1.31) were associated with higher odds of depressive symptoms, while environmentally unfriendly garbage disposal increased the odds (OR: 1.14, 95% CI: 1.06–1.23). No significance was noted regarding drainage sewage quality either for rural or urban areas. Mediation analysis indicated that comorbidity is significantly mediating WASH variables and depressive symptoms highlight the need for targeted interventions. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
|---|