Thoughts and emotions evoked by thinking about own death: American versus Japanese undergraduates.

The prompts "What emotions does the thought of your own death arouse in you?" and "What will happen to you when your body dies?" have been used to induce anxiety in Terror Management Theory. The current study investigated how the responses to these prompts may reveal cross-national differences by us...

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Published in:Death Studies Vol. 50; no. 1; pp. 147 - 156
Main Authors: Taku, Kanako, Dominick, Whitney, Jeong, Seokjun, Lee, Raejung, Kim, Jinho
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2026
      vid: 50
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        189731276
        10.1080/07481187.2024.2414934
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      tig:
        atl: Thoughts and emotions evoked by thinking about own death: American versus Japanese undergraduates.
      aug:
        au:
          Taku, Kanako
          Dominick, Whitney
          Jeong, Seokjun
          Lee, Raejung
          Kim, Jinho
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA
          Department of AI and Big Data, Swiss School of Management, Bellinzona, Switzerland
      su:
        Japan
        United States
        Language & languages
        Death
        Sadness
        Undergraduates
        Emotions
        Anxiety
        International relations
        Religion
        Interment
        Student attitudes
        Data mining
        T-test (Statistics)
        Computer software
        Surveys
        Data analysis software
        Thought & thinking
      sug:
        subj:
          Language & languages
          Death
          Sadness
          Undergraduates
          Emotions
          Anxiety
          International relations
          Religion
          Interment
          Student attitudes
          Japan
          United States
          Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant Wholesalers
          Computer and software stores
          Software publishers (except video game publishers)
          Computer, computer peripheral and pre-packaged software merchant wholesalers
          Foreign affairs
          International Affairs
          Data mining
          T-test (Statistics)
          Computer software
          Surveys
          Data analysis software
          Thought & thinking
      ab: The prompts "What emotions does the thought of your own death arouse in you?" and "What will happen to you when your body dies?" have been used to induce anxiety in Terror Management Theory. The current study investigated how the responses to these prompts may reveal cross-national differences by using a text-mining approach. Undergraduates in the US (n = 298) and Japan (n = 212) participated in the study. Across both groups, anxiety was the most common emotion. Cross-national differences also emerged, such that students in the US were more likely to mention sadness, funeral, and religiosity for the first prompt, and acceptance, spiritual change, and religiosity for the second prompt. Students in Japan were more likely to mention regret for the first, and sadness, emptiness, and funeral for the second prompt. Results revealed differences and similarities in thoughts and emotions people associate with when thinking about own death.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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