Alcohol Use Predicts Longer But More Fragmented Sleep: A Daily Diary Study of Alcohol, Sleep, and PTSD in Nurses.

Background: Due to the demanding nature of their profession, nurses are at risk of experiencing irregular sleep patterns, substance use, and fatigue. Evidence supports a reciprocal relationship between alcohol use and sleep disturbances; however, no research has examined such a link in a sample of n...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Behavioral Medicine Vol. 32; no. 5; pp. 738 - 750
Autores principales: Thompson, Linda M., Slavish, Danica C., Messman, Brett A., Dietch, Jessica R., Kelly, Kimberly, Ruggero, Camilo, Taylor, Daniel J., Ramarushton, Banan, Blumenthal, Heidemarie
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s12529-024-10308-z
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        atl: Alcohol Use Predicts Longer But More Fragmented Sleep: A Daily Diary Study of Alcohol, Sleep, and PTSD in Nurses.
      aug:
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          Thompson, Linda M.
          Slavish, Danica C.
          Messman, Brett A.
          Dietch, Jessica R.
          Kelly, Kimberly
          Ruggero, Camilo
          Taylor, Daniel J.
          Ramarushton, Banan
          Blumenthal, Heidemarie
        affil: https://ror.org/00v97ad02 Department of Psychology, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle #311280, 76203, Denton, TX, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Alcohol Drinking
          Sleep Duration
          Sleep Deprivation
          Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
          Human
          Actigraphy
          Sleep Physiology
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
          Sleep Latency
          Wakefulness
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Due to the demanding nature of their profession, nurses are at risk of experiencing irregular sleep patterns, substance use, and fatigue. Evidence supports a reciprocal relationship between alcohol use and sleep disturbances; however, no research has examined such a link in a sample of nurses. One factor that may further impact the dynamic between alcohol and sleep patterns is posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. We investigated the daily bidirectional associations between alcohol use and several sleep domains (i.e., self-report and actigraphy-determined sleep), and moderation by baseline PTSD symptom severity. Method: Over a 14-day period, 392 nurses (92% female; 78% White) completed sleep diaries and actigraphy to assess alcohol use and sleep patterns. Within-person bidirectional associations between alcohol and sleep were examined using multilevel models, with symptoms of PTSD as a cross-level moderator. Results: Daily alcohol use (i.e., ≥ 1 alcoholic beverage; 25.76%) was associated with shorter self-reported sleep onset latency (b = -4.21, p =.003) but longer self-reported wake after sleep onset (b = 2.36, p =.009). Additionally, days with any alcohol use were associated with longer self-reported sleep duration (b = 15.60, p =.006) and actigraphy-determined sleep duration (b = 10.06, p =.037). No sleep variables were associated with next-day alcohol use. Bidirectional associations between alcohol consumption and sleep were similar regardless of baseline PTSD symptoms. Conclusion: Our results suggested that on days when nurses drank alcohol, they experienced longer but also more fragmented sleep.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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