Factors Associated with the Development of Skin Lesions in Hospitalized Patients Admitted to a Nursing Preventive Care Program in Colombia.
Objective. This work sought to determine the factors associated with the development of skin lesions among patients hospitalized and admitted to a preventive skin care program carried out by nursing. Methods. Analytical observational study of cases and controls, which included a sample of 150 cases...
| Publicado en: | Investigación & Educación en Enfermería Vol. 43; no. 3; pp. 1 - 15 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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Universidad de Antioquia, Facultad de Enfermeria
Sep-Dec2025
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lth&AN=189743512&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: lth uiTerm: 189743512 longDbName: MedicLatina uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 01205307 Z0F jtl: Investigación & Educación en Enfermería issn: 01205307 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Sep-Dec2025 vid: 43 iid: 3 pid: 27382 pub: Universidad de Antioquia, Facultad de Enfermeria artinfo: ui: 189743512 10.17533/udea.iee.v43n3e04 ppf: 1 ppct: 14 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 702KB tig: atl: Factors Associated with the Development of Skin Lesions in Hospitalized Patients Admitted to a Nursing Preventive Care Program in Colombia. aug: au: Escobar, Gaby E. Espinosa, Ángela F. Cortés, Olga L. Molano-González, Nicolás affil: Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá DC, Colombia. Fundación Cardioinfantil - Instituto de Cardiología, La Cardio. Bogotá DC, Colombia. Group of Research on Public Health. School of Medicine and Health Sciences. Clinical Research Group. School of Medicine and Health Sciences. su: Risk assessment Effect sizes (Statistics) Nurses Bedsore risk factors Occupational roles Research funding Hospital care Bandages & bandaging Scientific observation Nursing Chi-squared test Mann Whitney U Test Multivariate analysis Descriptive statistics Odds ratio Adhesives Case-control method Research Surgical dressings Length of stay in hospitals Confidence intervals Data analysis software Pressure ulcers Preventive health services Disease risk factors Colombia sug: subj: Colombia Risk assessment Effect sizes (Statistics) Nurses Bedsore risk factors Occupational roles Research funding Hospital care Bandages & bandaging Scientific observation Nursing Chi-squared test Mann Whitney U Test Multivariate analysis Descriptive statistics Odds ratio Adhesives Case-control method Research Surgical dressings Length of stay in hospitals Confidence intervals Data analysis software Pressure ulcers Preventive health services Disease risk factors keyword: dermatitis nursing care pressure ulcer preventive health services risk factors úlcera por presión cuidado de enfermería factores de riesgo servicios preventivos de salud úlcera por pressão cuidados de enfermagem dermatite fatores de risco serviços de saúde preventivos ab: Objective. This work sought to determine the factors associated with the development of skin lesions among patients hospitalized and admitted to a preventive skin care program carried out by nursing. Methods. Analytical observational study of cases and controls, which included a sample of 150 cases and 300 controls hospitalized in a clinic with tier IV level of complexity in Bogotá (Colombia). A classification and regression tree was developed to explore the complex interactions that define cases and controls. Results. According to the decision tree, the factors that represent greater probability for the development of skin lesions in the study population were the preventive use of hydrocolloid dressings, hospital stay > 12 days, BMI > 23, incontinence, diagnosis upon admission related with cardiovascular problems and peripheral vascular disease, cancer, surgery, or respiratory failure. Conclusion. Development of skin lesions was related with the interaction of different clinical conditions presented by the patients. Integration of this knowledge is essential for structuring preventive care programs in high-complexity hospitals and in formulating individualized care plans. Objetivo. Determinar los factores asociados con el desarrollo de lesiones cutáneas entre pacientes hospitalizados y admitidos en un programa de cuidado preventivo de la piel llevado a cabo por enfermería. Métodos. Estudio observacional analítico de casos y controles. Se incluyó una muestra 150 casos y 300 controles hospitalizados en una clínica de cuarto nivel de complejidad de Bogotá (Colombia). Se construyó un árbol de clasificación y regresión para explorar interacciones complejas que definen casos y controles. Resultados. De acuerdo con el árbol de decisiones, los factores que representan una mayor probabilidad para el desarrollo de lesiones en piel en la población del estudio fueron el uso de apósitos hidrocoloides de manera preventiva, la estancia hospitalaria superior a 12 días, IMC >23, incontinencia, diagnóstico de admisión relacionado con problemas cardiovasculares y enfermedad vascular periférica, cáncer, cirugía o falla respiratoria. Conclusión. El desarrollo de lesiones cutáneas se relacionó con la interacción de diferentes condiciones clínicas presentadas por los pacientes. La integración de este conocimiento es esencial en la estructuración de programas de cuidado preventivo en hospitales de alto nivel y en la formulación de planes de cuidado individualizado. Objetivo. Determinar os fatores associados ao desenvolvimento de lesões cutâneas em pacientes hospitalizados em um programa de cuidados preventivos de enfermagem com a pele. Métodos. Trata-se de um estudo observacional, analítico, do tipo caso-controle. Foi incluída uma amostra de 150 casos e 300 controles hospitalizados em uma clínica de nível superior em Bogotá (Colômbia). Uma árvore de classificação e regressão foi construída para explorar interações complexas que definem casos e controles. Resultados. De acordo com a árvore de decisão, os fatores que representaram maior probabilidade para o desenvolvimento de lesões cutâneas na população estudada foram o uso de curativos hidrocoloides para prevenção, internação hospitalar superior a 12 dias, IMC superior a 23, incontinência, diagnóstico de admissão relacionado a problemas cardiovasculares e doença vascular periférica, câncer, cirurgia ou insuficiência respiratória. Conclusão. O desenvolvimento de lesões cutâneas esteve ligado à interação de diferentes condições clínicas apresentadas pelos pacientes. A integração desse conhecimento é essencial na estruturação de programas de cuidados preventivos em hospitais de alto nível e na formulação de planos de cuidados individualizados. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: Y custom: Copyright of Investigación & Educación en Enfermería is the property of Universidad de Antioquia, Facultad de Enfermeria and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. item: Investigación & Educación en Enfermería holder: Universidad de Antioquia, Facultad de Enfermeria dt: @attributes: year: 2025 holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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