Evaluation of clinical and ocular surface changes in thyroid eye disease: impact of treatment and risk factors.

Background: Thyroid eye disease (TED) is an autoimmune inflammatory condition affecting the orbit and ocular surface, often leading to proptosis, diplopia, and evaporative dry eye. Tear film instability, eyelid retraction, and lagophthalmos contribute significantly to ocular surface dysfunction in T...

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Publicado en:Therapeutic Advances in Ophthalmology Vol. 17; pp. 1 - 10
Autores principales: Barman Kakil, Şule, Arslan, Neşe
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 11/27/2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost