Development of an end-of-life care competency scale for nurses in long-term care hospitals: a psychometric validation study.

Purpose: This study aimed to develop a scale to measure end-of-life care (EOLC) competency among nurses working in long-term care hospitals and to evaluate its validity and reliability. Methods: Preliminary items were developed based on attributes and indicators identified through a conceptual analy...

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Publicado en:Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol. 55; no. 4; pp. 598 - 613
Autores principales: Son, Sookyeon, Jeon, Mi-Kyeong
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Korean Society of Nursing Science Nov2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        20053673
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      issn: 20053673
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      dt: Nov2025
      vid: 55
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      pid: 42744
      pub: Korean Society of Nursing Science
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        189893225
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        10.4040/jkan.25113
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        atl: Development of an end-of-life care competency scale for nurses in long-term care hospitals: a psychometric validation study.
      aug:
        au:
          Son, Sookyeon
          Jeon, Mi-Kyeong
        affil: Department of Nursing, Kaya University, Gimhae, Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Terminal Care Standards
          Nursing Staff, Hospital Psychosocial Factors
          Scales
          Instrument Construction
          Long Term Care
          Clinical Competence
          Psychometrics
          Reliability and Validity
          Instrument Validation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Marital Status
          Age Factors
          Sex Factors
          Surveys
          Content Validity
          Item Analysis
          Exploratory Research
          Factor Analysis
          Criterion-Related Validity
          Discriminant Validity
          Reliability
          Construct Validity
          Internal Consistency
          Coefficient alpha
          Test-Retest Reliability
          Intraclass Correlation Coefficient
          Confidence Intervals
          Educational Measurement
          Professional Competence
          Hospice Care
          Education, Nursing
          Health Services Needs and Demand
          South Korea
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: This study aimed to develop a scale to measure end-of-life care (EOLC) competency among nurses working in long-term care hospitals and to evaluate its validity and reliability. Methods: Preliminary items were developed based on attributes and indicators identified through a conceptual analysis of EOLC competency. The initial version of the scale was refined through expert content validity assessment, item revision, and a pilot test. The main survey was conducted among 460 nurses in long-term care hospitals, and 409 valid responses were analyzed after excluding 51 incomplete or invalid cases. Data were analyzed using software-assisted item analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, and assessments of convergent, discriminant, and criterion-related validity, as well as reliability testing. Results: The initial 55 items were reduced to a final set of 30 items across seven dimensions. Model fit indices indicated good construct validity (χ ²/degrees of freedom=1.91, standardized root mean square residual=.06, root mean square error of approximation=.07, Tucker-Lewis index=.90, comparative fit index=.91), with a total explained variance of 70.2%. The scale demonstrated strong criterion-related validity (r=.76, p<.001), high internal consistency (Cronbach's α=.95; McDonald's ω=.95), acceptable test-retest reliability (r=.56, p<.001), and an intraclass correlation coefficient of .72 (95% confidence interval, .51-.84; p<.001). Conclusion: The developed scale is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing EOLC competency among nurses in long-term care hospitals. It can be effectively utilized for educational assessment, training evaluation, and the measurement of program effectiveness in end-of-life care.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: Korean
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