A comprehensive evaluation of semantic relation knowledge of pretrained language models and humans.

Recently, much work has concerned itself with the enigma of what exactly pretrained language models (PLMs) learn about different aspects of language, and how they learn it. One stream of this type of research investigates the knowledge that PLMs have about semantic relations. However, many aspects o...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Language Resources & Evaluation Vol. 59; no. 4; pp. 3799 - 3850
Main Authors:	Cao, Zhihan, Yamada, Hiroaki, Teufel, Simone, Tokunaga, Takenobu
Format:	Article
Published:	Springer Nature Dec2025
Subjects:	Language models Natural language processing Evaluation methodology Semantics Cognitive ability Generalization
Online Access:	View this record in EBSCOhost