Exploring the Potential Targets and Protective Agents in Mercury-Induced Anxiety Disorders Using Network Toxicology, Network Pharmacology, and Molecular Docking.

Studies show that anxiety is one of the most common symptoms of mercury poisoning. The mechanism of mercury toxicity is not known in detail. This study aimed to broaden our understanding of mercury-induced anxiety and suggest potential protective agents. A list of genes associated with anxiety was e...

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Publicado en:Iranian Journal of Child Neurology Vol. 19; no. 4; pp. 1 - 15
Autores principales: Farahani, Masoumeh, Bagheri, Fatemeh, Rezaei-Tavirani, Mostafa, Fateminasab, Fatemeh
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Iranian Journal of Child Neurology Autumn2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Autumn2025
      vid: 19
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      pub: Iranian Journal of Child Neurology
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        atl: Exploring the Potential Targets and Protective Agents in Mercury-Induced Anxiety Disorders Using Network Toxicology, Network Pharmacology, and Molecular Docking.
      aug:
        au:
          Farahani, Masoumeh
          Bagheri, Fatemeh
          Rezaei-Tavirani, Mostafa
          Fateminasab, Fatemeh
        affil: Proteomics Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Mercury Adverse Effects
          Anxiety Disorders Chemically Induced
          Network Pharmacology
          Toxicology
          Molecular Docking Simulation
          Human
          Exploratory Research
          Comparative Studies
          Molecular Structure
          Gene Expression Drug Effects
          Interleukins
          Inflammation
          Quercetin Pharmacodynamics
          Selenium Pharmacodynamics
          Curcumin Pharmacodynamics
          Glutathione Pharmacodynamics
          Anxiety Disorders Drug Therapy
          Quercetin Therapeutic Use
          Selenium Therapeutic Use
          Molecular Biology
      ab: Studies show that anxiety is one of the most common symptoms of mercury poisoning. The mechanism of mercury toxicity is not known in detail. This study aimed to broaden our understanding of mercury-induced anxiety and suggest potential protective agents. A list of genes associated with anxiety was extracted from the overlap between GeneCards, DisGeNET, and Diseases to decipher protein-protein interaction (PPI) and core subnetwork. The comparative toxicogenomic database (CTD) helped to identify core mercury targets in anxiety disorders. Detailed interactions and relevant functions were obtained through GeneMANIA. Network pharmacology and molecular docking approaches identified potential protective agents-mercury target interactions. Among the eight proteins in the anxiety-related core sub-network (IL1B, IL6, TNF, IFNG, STAT3, TP53, EP300, and ESR1), the top-ranked proteins IL1B, IL6, TNF, and IFNG were revealed as core mercury targets with key interactions in disrupting the inflammatory responses and interfering with cellular processes. GeneMANIA highlighted the functions of CASP1, TNFAIP3, and SQSTM1 as first neighbors of the core mercury targets. Quercetin, selenium, curcumin, and glutathione were specified as factors that target the most mercuryresponsive genes. Molecular docking revealed strong binding affinities between protective agents (quercetin and curcumin) and core target proteins. This study presented a network biology approach in toxicology and pharmacology to further understand the mechanism of mercury toxicity and its therapeutic solution for anxiety disorders.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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