Assessment of forest fragmentation in the sub-Himalayan region in Haryana state and adjoining area.

Forest degradation poses a greater ecological threat than deforestation, with forest fragmentation being a key concern. Fragmentation breaks vast forest tracts into smaller, isolated patches, jeopardizing biodiversity. A study in Haryana's sub-Himalayan region analysed forest fragmentation using sat...

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Publicado en:Scottish Geographical Journal Vol. 141; no. 3/4; pp. 352 - 372
Autores principales: Chandel, Poonam, Muskan, Kumar, Ritesh
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep-Dec2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep-Dec2025
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        189933093
        10.1080/14702541.2024.2446252
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        atl: Assessment of forest fragmentation in the sub-Himalayan region in Haryana state and adjoining area.
      aug:
        au:
          Chandel, Poonam
          Muskan
          Kumar, Ritesh
        affil:
          Department of Geography, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
          M. Tech. Geoinformatics, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, India
          Forestry/Ecology, Haryana Space Application Centre (HARSAC), Hisar, India
      su:
        Fragmented landscapes
        Biodiversity
        Conservation of natural resources
        Remote-sensing images
        Habitat modification
        Landscape assessment
        Geographical positions
        Haryana (India)
      sug:
        subj:
          Haryana (India)
          Fragmented landscapes
          Biodiversity
          Conservation of natural resources
          Remote-sensing images
          Habitat modification
          Landscape assessment
          Geographical positions
      keyword:
        eco-sensitive zone
        Forest fragmentation
        Fragstats
        landscape metrics
        sub-Himalayan region
      ab: Forest degradation poses a greater ecological threat than deforestation, with forest fragmentation being a key concern. Fragmentation breaks vast forest tracts into smaller, isolated patches, jeopardizing biodiversity. A study in Haryana's sub-Himalayan region analysed forest fragmentation using satellite data from Landsat-7 ETM+ (2001) and Landsat-8 OLI (2021). Geospatial methods, employing tools like QGIS, ArcGIS, and FRAGSTAT, evaluated landscape metrics and fragmentation dynamics. Over 20 years, forest area significantly declined, particularly in large core regions. Paradoxically, while the largest patch index and mean patch area increased, overall patch fragmentation decreased. This trend reflects the loss of smaller forest patches to non-forest land uses rather than ecological recovery, resulting in more uniform patch sizes. The study reveals the growing threat posed by shrinking core forest areas and expanding scrubland, endangering local biodiversity. These findings emphasize the need for conservation policies addressing land-use transitions and forest protection. By integrating patch metrics with land-cover analysis, the research sheds light on the complex dynamics of forest fragmentation, offering valuable insights for ecological conservation.
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    language: English
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