| Sumario: | This study examines the effectiveness and challenges of the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme in Lakhimpur district of Assam, India. The research employs a multifaceted approach to assess infrastructure, service delivery, and community engagement at Anganwadi Centers (AWCs). The findings reveal significant disparities in infrastructure, with many centres lacking essential facilities such as toilets and electricity. The enrolment patterns are influenced by the proximity of AWCs to Lower Primary Schools and competition from private educational institutions. The insights from stakeholder interviews highlight operational challenges faced by Anganwadi Workers (AWWs) and helpers, which hinder service efficiency and limit community participation. The study underscores the need for urgent infrastructure improvements, enhanced community outreach, and regular training for AWWs to strengthen service delivery and boost beneficiary enrolment. The resolution of these issues is vital to optimising early childhood education and nutritional support under the ICDS framework, thereby promoting equitable development opportunities for children and improving maternal health outcomes in rural Assam. The findings from this research provide valuable guidance for policy reforms and programme enhancements aimed at bolstering child welfare services in similar rural contexts across India.
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