Applications of Artificial Intelligence for Cross-Language Intelligibility Assessment of Dysarthric Speech.

Purpose: Speech intelligibility is a critical outcome in the assessment and management of dysarthria, yet most research and clinical practices have focused on American English, limiting their applicability across languages. This commentary introduces a conceptual framework leveraging artificial inte...

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Publicado en:Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups Vol. 10; no. 6; pp. 2298 - 2309
Autores principales: Yeo, Eunjung, Liss, Julie M., Berisha, Visar, Mortensen, David R.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Dec2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2025
      vid: 10
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
      place: Rockville, Maryland
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        10.1044/2025_PERSP-25-00030
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        atl: Applications of Artificial Intelligence for Cross-Language Intelligibility Assessment of Dysarthric Speech.
      aug:
        au:
          Yeo, Eunjung
          Liss, Julie M.
          Berisha, Visar
          Mortensen, David R.
        affil: Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA
      sug:
        subj:
          Dysarthria Diagnosis
          Speech Intelligibility
          Artificial Intelligence Methods
          Multilingualism Methods
          Speech Acoustics Physiology
          Human
          Conceptual Framework
          Phonetics Methods
          Voice Recognition Systems
          Automation
          Machine Learning
          Data Curation
          Language
          Evaluation Research
          Spain
      ab: Purpose: Speech intelligibility is a critical outcome in the assessment and management of dysarthria, yet most research and clinical practices have focused on American English, limiting their applicability across languages. This commentary introduces a conceptual framework leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) to advance cross-language intelligibility assessment of dysarthric speech. Method: We propose a two-tiered conceptual framework consisting of a universal speech model that encodes dysarthric speech into acoustic--phonetic representations, followed by a language-specific intelligibility assessment model that interprets these representations within the phonological or prosodic structures of the target language. We further identify barriers to cross-language intelligibility assessment of dysarthric speech, including data scarcity, annotation complexity, and limited linguistic insights into dysarthric speech, and outline potential AI-driven solutions to overcome these challenges. Results: We present a specific instantiation of the proposed framework with Spanish dysarthric speech, demonstrating its practical implementation. This example highlights the framework's potential to deliver reliable measures of speech intelligibility across languages. Conclusions: Cross-language intelligibility assessment of dysarthric speech requires approaches that address both language-universal dysarthric manifestations and language-specific factors to ensure accurate and clinically meaning evaluation across languages. Recent advances in AI provide the foundational tools to support this integration, shaping future directions toward cross-langauge intelligibility assessment frameworks that are efficient, scalable, and applicable across diverse languages.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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