Management of Amphetamine and Methamphetamine Use Disorders: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis of Randomized Trials.

The current evidence regarding effective management of methamphetamine and amphetamine (MA/A) use disorders is inconclusive. Therefore, we assessed the comparative benefits and tolerability of pharmacological, psychosocial, and harm reduction interventions for management of MA/A use disorders. We se...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Mental Health & Addiction Vol. 23; no. 6; pp. 4768 - 4787
Autores principales: Khalili, Malahat, Sadeghirad, Behnam, Bach, Paxton, Crabtree, Alexis, Javadi, Sara, Sadeghi, Erfan, Moradi, Sara, Mirzayeh Fashami, Fatemeh, Nakhaeizadeh, Mehran, Salehi, Sahar, Sofi-Mahmudi, Ahmad, Nasiri, Naser, Mehmandoost, Soheil, Moallef, Soroush, Langeroodi, Shahryar Moradi Falah, Moe, Jessica, Lysyshyn, Mark, Werb, Dan, Buxton, Jane A., Karamouzian, Mohammad
Formato: Literature Review
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s11469-024-01379-w
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        atl: Management of Amphetamine and Methamphetamine Use Disorders: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis of Randomized Trials.
      aug:
        au:
          Khalili, Malahat
          Sadeghirad, Behnam
          Bach, Paxton
          Crabtree, Alexis
          Javadi, Sara
          Sadeghi, Erfan
          Moradi, Sara
          Mirzayeh Fashami, Fatemeh
          Nakhaeizadeh, Mehran
          Salehi, Sahar
          Sofi-Mahmudi, Ahmad
          Nasiri, Naser
          Mehmandoost, Soheil
          Moallef, Soroush
          Langeroodi, Shahryar Moradi Falah
          Moe, Jessica
          Lysyshyn, Mark
          Werb, Dan
          Buxton, Jane A.
          Karamouzian, Mohammad
        affil:
          https://ror.org/02fa3aq29 Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Pain Research and Care, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
          https://ror.org/02fa3aq29 Department of Anesthesia, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
          https://ror.org/02fa3aq29 Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
          https://ror.org/03rmrcq20 Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
          https://ror.org/00wzdr059 British Columbia Centre On Substance Use, St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
          https://ror.org/05jyzx602 British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada
          https://ror.org/03rmrcq20 School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
          https://ror.org/01n3s4692 Vice Chancellor for Research Technology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
          https://ror.org/01n3s4692 Department of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
          https://ror.org/02kxbqc24 Modeling in Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
          https://ror.org/02kxbqc24 Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
          School of Public Health, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Kerman, Iran
          https://ror.org/02kxbqc24 HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
          https://ror.org/03vek6s52 T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA
          https://ror.org/03rmrcq20 Department of Emergency Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
          https://ror.org/03bd8jh67 Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, BC, Canada
          https://ror.org/04skqfp25 Centre On Drug Policy Evaluation, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
          https://ror.org/0168r3w48 Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA
          https://ror.org/03dbr7087 Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
      su:
        Clinical trials
        Medical care research
        Substance-induced disorders
        Psychotherapy
        Methamphetamine
        Amphetamines
        Drug therapy
        Critical analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Clinical trials
          Medical care research
          Substance-induced disorders
          Psychotherapy
          Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing
          Medicinal and Botanical Manufacturing
          Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Biotechnology)
          Methamphetamine
          Amphetamines
          Drug therapy
          Critical analysis
      keyword:
        Amphetamine-related disorders
        Medical and Health Sciences Clinical Sciences
        Methamphetamine use disorder
        Network meta-analysis
        Systematic review
        Amphetamine-related disorders
        Medical and Health Sciences Clinical Sciences
        Methamphetamine use disorder
        Network meta-analysis
        Systematic review
      ab: The current evidence regarding effective management of methamphetamine and amphetamine (MA/A) use disorders is inconclusive. Therefore, we assessed the comparative benefits and tolerability of pharmacological, psychosocial, and harm reduction interventions for management of MA/A use disorders. We searched six electronic databases for randomized controlled trials of any pharmacological, psychosocial, or harm reduction interventions in adults with MA/A use disorders. We performed a random-effects frequentist network meta-analysis and used the GRADE approach to assess the certainty of evidence. We included 72 randomized trials (6836 participants). Low certainty evidence suggests quetiapine may extend abstinence compared to placebo [risk ratio (RR) 3.17 (95% confidence intervals (CI), 1.24 to 8.07)] and weekly average proportion of patients with negative urine samples [mean difference (MD) 32.17 (95% CI, 14.08 to 50.26)]. Low certainty evidence also suggested that riluzole may be associated with a higher weekly average proportion of patients with negative urine samples [MD 24.10 (95% CI, 5.54 to 42.66)]. Very low certainty evidence suggests methylphenidate alone [compared to placebo MD 10.24 (95% CI, 3.49 to 16.99)] or in combination with matrix model [MD 23.55 (95% CI, 7.64 to 39.46)] may be associated with an increased weekly average proportion of patients with negative urine samples. Compared to placebo, contingency management alone [MD 21.20 (95% CI, 11.39 to 31.00), very low certainty] or in combination with cognitive behavioural therapy [MD 34.85 (95% CI, 19.63 to 50.08), very low certainty] may be associated with longer duration of abstinence. Compared to placebo, venlafaxine [RR 0.27 (95% CI 0.08 to 0.90), low certainty] and citicoline [RR 0.69 (95% CI 0.49 to 0.99), lowcertainty] may be among the most tolerable interventions. Very few interventions may be associated with slight improvement in certain outcomes, but no intervention showed moderate- to high-certainty evidence for important changes across any patient-important outcomes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Literature Review
      src: R
    language: English
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