Physical Activity Moderates the Relationship Between Frequency of Past 90-Day Cannabis Use on Psychological Distress Among a National Sample of College Students.

Physical activity (PA) positively impacts mental health by reducing psychological distress (PD), while cannabis use can increase PD. This study investigates the moderating effect of physical activity (PA) on the relationship between the frequency of past 90-day cannabis use (CU) and psychological di...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Mental Health & Addiction Vol. 23; no. 6; pp. 4874 - 4890
Autores principales: Zeiger, Joanna S., Conner, Bradley T.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s11469-024-01384-z
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        atl: Physical Activity Moderates the Relationship Between Frequency of Past 90-Day Cannabis Use on Psychological Distress Among a National Sample of College Students.
      aug:
        au:
          Zeiger, Joanna S.
          Conner, Bradley T.
        affil:
          Canna Research Foundation, 3996 Savannah Ct, 80301, Boulder, CO, USA
          https://ror.org/03k1gpj17 Department of Psychiatry, Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, Colorado, CO, USA
      su:
        Psychological distress
        College students
        Marijuana abuse
        Mental health
        Health policy
        Physical activity
        Harm reduction
        Moderation (Statistics)
      sug:
        subj:
          Psychological distress
          College students
          Marijuana abuse
          Mental health
          Health policy
          Administration of Public Health Programs
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
          Physical activity
          Harm reduction
          Moderation (Statistics)
      keyword:
        Cannabis
        Epidemiology
        Medical and Health Sciences Public Health and Health Services
        Public health
        Cannabis
        Epidemiology
        Medical and Health Sciences Public Health and Health Services
        Public health
      ab: Physical activity (PA) positively impacts mental health by reducing psychological distress (PD), while cannabis use can increase PD. This study investigates the moderating effect of physical activity (PA) on the relationship between the frequency of past 90-day cannabis use (CU) and psychological distress (PD) among college students, using data from the American College Health Association's National College Health Assessment III surveys (2019–2023). We explored the following research questions: (1) Does PA moderate the relationship between CU and PD? (2) How do different levels of PA influence PD and CU? The Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6) measured PD, and CU was categorized as never, once-monthly, and weekly-daily. Three PA measures (hours of moderate and vigorous activity, and days of strength training) were used in a Two-Step Cluster analysis to group participants by PA level. The study included 157,880 students from 127 universities, predominantly aged 18–29, biologically female, and non-Hispanic white. CU frequency was linked to increased PD, but higher PA levels were associated with lower PD. The interaction between PA and CU was significant, indicating PA moderates CU's impact on PD. The study's findings suggest that PA may serve as a protective factor against PD associated with CU. Public health strategies could incorporate PA as a harms reduction approach for cannabis users, particularly targeting college students who may be at high risk for PD. Future research should further explore the mechanisms underlying the moderating effect of physical activity and expand these findings to more diverse populations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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