The Mediating Role of Familial Support and Religiosity on Youths' Mental Health and Illicit Drug Use: A Path Analysis.

Although the extent of illicit drug use (IDU) among youths is alarming, there are only a handful of mechanisms that explain the pathway-interactions between IDU and mental health (MH). As such, the present study examines the mediating effects of familial support (FS) and religiosity (R) on IDU among...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Mental Health & Addiction Vol. 23; no. 6; pp. 5003 - 5022
Autores principales: Ismail, Rozmi, Shukor, Md Shafiin, Ganasegeran, Kurubaran, Manaf, Mohd Rizal Abdul
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: The Mediating Role of Familial Support and Religiosity on Youths' Mental Health and Illicit Drug Use: A Path Analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Ismail, Rozmi
          Shukor, Md Shafiin
          Ganasegeran, Kurubaran
          Manaf, Mohd Rizal Abdul
        affil:
          https://ror.org/00bw8d226 Centre for Research in Psychology and Human Well-Being, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
          The Strata, Bandar Puteri Bangi, Jalan Puteri 5E/7, 43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia
          https://ror.org/00bw8d226 Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 56000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
          https://ror.org/02c1qc696 Public Health Unit, Seberang Jaya Hospital, Ministry of Health Malaysia, 13700, Seberang Perai, Penang, Malaysia
          https://ror.org/02c1qc696 Occupational Health and Safety Unit, Seberang Jaya Hospital, Ministry of Health Malaysia, 13700, Seberang Perai, Penang, Malaysia
      su:
        Family support
        Religiousness
        Anxiety
        Drug abuse
        Youth health
        Mental depression
        Malaysians
        Path analysis (Statistics)
      sug:
        subj:
          Family support
          Religiousness
          Anxiety
          Drug abuse
          Youth health
          Mental depression
          Malaysians
          Path analysis (Statistics)
      keyword:
        Familial Support
        General Structural Equation Model
        Illicit Drug Use Disorders
        Medical and Health Sciences Public Health and Health Services Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology
        Mental Health
        Religious Coping
        Familial Support
        General Structural Equation Model
        Illicit Drug Use Disorders
        Medical and Health Sciences Public Health and Health Services Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology
        Mental Health
        Religious Coping
      ab: Although the extent of illicit drug use (IDU) among youths is alarming, there are only a handful of mechanisms that explain the pathway-interactions between IDU and mental health (MH). As such, the present study examines the mediating effects of familial support (FS) and religiosity (R) on IDU among Malaysian youths. Between January 2020 and July 2021, a nationwide interviewer administered face-to-face cross-sectional survey was conducted among 9818 youths aged 15–40, who were selected via multi-stage complex sampling. The validated local versions of the depression, anxiety, and stress scales (DASS-21); alcohol, smoking and substance involvement screening test (ASSIST); the multidimensional scale of perceived social support; and the religious commitment inventory-10 were used to assess the respondents' perceived MH status, IDU, FS, and R. Generalised structural equation modelling (GSEM) was then used to examine the intricate correlations between the variables via Stata version 14.0. The lifetime prevalence of IDU among Malaysian youths was 0.7% for opiates and 2.5% for cannabis, while the prevalence of ongoing IDU was 0.3% for opiates and 1.5% for cannabis. The direct effects logit and mediation models revealed significant correlations between perceived anxiety (path coefficient (β) = 0.114, p < 0.001), depression (β = 0.201, p < 0.001), stress/pressure (β = 0.067, p < 0.001) and IDU. Familial support (FS) (β = -0.097, p < 0.001) and R (β = -0.042, p < 0.001) were found to prevent IDU. More specifically, FS mediated anxiety, depression, and IDU while strong R discouraged IDU and provide depressed or stressed youths alternative coping mechanisms. Therefore, FS and R are important potential buffers against the many MH challenges associated with IDU. As such, interventions that strengthen FS and promote genuine R must be considered to mitigate IDU among youths.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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