Application of cerebrospinal fluid/serum albumin ratio in assessing blood - brain barrier permeability in children with drug-resistant epilepsy.

The cerebrospinal fluid/serum albumin ratio (QAlb) serves as a critical indicator for assessing blood - brain barrier (BBB) permeability. This study aimed to assess BBB permeability in children with drug - resistant epilepsy (DRE) by calculating QAlb and to investigate its correlation with clinical...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology & Neurosurgery Vol. 25; no. 11; pp. 999 - 1004
Main Authors: WANG, Yao, MA, Wei, CAI, Ao-jie, JIN, Pei-na, ZHUO, Zhi-hong, WANG, Huai-li
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology & Neurosurgery Nov2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=190218815&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 190218815
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        16726731
        FDQ6
      jtl: Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology & Neurosurgery
      issn: 16726731
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Nov2025
      vid: 25
      iid: 11
      pid: 80951
      pub: Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology & Neurosurgery
    artinfo:
      ui:
        190218815
        190218815
        190218815
        10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2025.11.004
        190218815
      ppf: 999
      ppct: 5
      formats:
        fmt:
          @attributes:
            type: P
      tig:
        atl: Application of cerebrospinal fluid/serum albumin ratio in assessing blood - brain barrier permeability in children with drug-resistant epilepsy.
      aug:
        au:
          WANG, Yao
          MA, Wei
          CAI, Ao-jie
          JIN, Pei-na
          ZHUO, Zhi-hong
          WANG, Huai-li
        affil: Department of Pediatrics; He'nan Key Laboratory of Child Epilepsy and Immunological Medicine Research; He'nan Provincial Children's Neurological Disease Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, He'nan, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Cerebrospinal Fluid
          Serum Albumin
          Blood-Brain Barrier
          Permeability Evaluation
          Drug Resistance
          Epilepsy
          Biological Markers
          Human
          Headache, Primary
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Correlational Studies
          Disease Duration
          Status Epilepticus
          Seizures
          Funding Source
          Child
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: The cerebrospinal fluid/serum albumin ratio (QAlb) serves as a critical indicator for assessing blood - brain barrier (BBB) permeability. This study aimed to assess BBB permeability in children with drug - resistant epilepsy (DRE) by calculating QAlb and to investigate its correlation with clinical characteristics, as well as its potential as a biological marker. Methods A total of 35 children diagnosed with DRE (epilepsy group) and 37 children with primary headache (control group) were admitted to The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University between June 2018 and June 2023. QAlb values were derived from laboratory test results. Spearman rank correlation analysis was employed to explore the relationship between QAlb and variables such as disease duration, seizure type, seizure frequency, status epilepticus, and the number of antiepileptic seizure medicine (ASM). Results Compared with control group, the QAlb values were elevated [3.29 (2.39, 4.54) x 10³ vs. 2.15 (1.42, 2.59) x 10³; Z = 4.616, P = 0.000], and the incidence of BBB dysfunction was higher [28.57% (10/35) vs. 2.70% (1/37); χ² = 9.299, P = 0.002] in epilepsy group. Spearman rank correlation analysis indicated a positive correlation between QAlb and both seizure frequency (rs = 0.587, P = 0.000) and the number of ASM (rs = 0.367, P = 0.030) in children with DRE. Conclusions Some children with DRE exhibit BBB dysfunction. QAlb is positively correlated with seizure frequency and the number of ASM, suggesting its potential as a biological marker for identifying BBB dysfunction.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: Chinese
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N