Potential Benefits of Tai Chi Chuan Exercise on the Cognitive Functions, Aerobic Capacity and Mood States of Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Purpose: The evidence of the benefits of Tai Chi Chuan on cognitive functions, aerobic capacity and mood states of older adults remain unclear. A cross-sectional study was designed to explore the potential effects of Tai Chi Chuan on these aspects. Methods: A total of 50 older adults were divided in...

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Published in:Experimental Aging Research Vol. 52; no. 1; pp. 16 - 30
Main Authors: Ouyang, Bowen, Liu, Liyu, Li, Kanyue, Dai, Jina, Zhang, Jianguang, Qu, Haoran
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan/Feb2026
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        0361073X
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      dt: Jan/Feb2026
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        190232265
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        10.1080/0361073X.2025.2488191
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        atl: Potential Benefits of Tai Chi Chuan Exercise on the Cognitive Functions, Aerobic Capacity and Mood States of Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Ouyang, Bowen
          Liu, Liyu
          Li, Kanyue
          Dai, Jina
          Zhang, Jianguang
          Qu, Haoran
        affil: Department of Physical Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Tai Chi
          Cognition
          Executive Function
          Aerobic Capacity
          Affective Disorders Prevention and Control
          Affective Disorders Psychosocial Factors
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Aged
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Reaction Time
          Sedentary Behavior
          Life Style
          Evoked Potentials
          Electroencephalography Methods
          Oxygen Consumption
          Physical Fitness
          China
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Chi Square Test
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Scales
          Questionnaires
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: The evidence of the benefits of Tai Chi Chuan on cognitive functions, aerobic capacity and mood states of older adults remain unclear. A cross-sectional study was designed to explore the potential effects of Tai Chi Chuan on these aspects. Methods: A total of 50 older adults were divided into the Tai Chi Chuan (TCC) (n = 17), aerobic exercise (AEE) (n = 17), and sedentary lifestyle (SL) (n = 16) groups. Differences in P3 amplitude, P3 latency, reaction time, maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) and mood states were observed. Results: The reaction time of the subjects in the TCC group was significantly shorter than that in the SL group (p <.05). Meanwhile, the VO2max of the subjects in the TCC and AEE groups was significantly higher than that in the SL group (p <.001). The P3 amplitude of the subjects in the TCC group was significantly higher than that in the SL group (p <.01). Higher P3 amplitude and shorter latency were found among the subjects in the TCC group compared with those in the SL group (p <.05). In addition, the P3 amplitudes of the subjects at the Cz and Pz sites were significantly correlated with reaction time and VO2max. The results of the mood states test indicated that TCC improves positive mood and suppresses negative mood among older adults. Conclusions: The findings suggest that TCC may provide superior benefits for the cognitive functions and psychology of older adults compared with aerobic exercises.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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